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Claudia Martinez

Anatomy Weeks 1-5

QuestionAnswer
Which bond is the weakest? Hydrogen
The octet rule? Stability of the atom when there are eight electrons in the outermopst energy level
When atoms combine they gain,lose or share Electrons
An ionic bond is formed by a positive and negative ion attracting each other.
Most abundant compound in the body Water
How vesicles move from place to place in an organized way within cell Rafts pull them along the microtubules and microfilaments of the cytoskeleton
Organelles that allow recycling of amino acids Proteasomes
What gives rise to heart, muscles and mesenchyme? Mesoderm interacts with endoderm.ectoderm
Epiderm is a primary germ layer False
Extracellular matrix contains Carbs and proteoglycans
What fluid fills the spaces between the cells ? extracellular matrix
Regarding directional terms, superior means toward the head
inguinal region lies where the thigh joins the trunk
which letter indicates the mental region (A) the chin area
The chest is ____to the abdomen superior
The plane that divides the body into front and back portions is the ____plane Coronal
The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major division. They are axial and appendicular
which organ is not found in the ventral body cavity? Spinal cord
which letter indicates the popliteal region? (E) behind the knee
A frontal plane is the same as a _____plane. coronal
Muscles are ____to the skin. deep
As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to the infero-medial aspect of the back.
_____refers to an innerregion of an organ,whereas ___-refers to an outerregion or layer of an organ. Medullary, cortical
the gluteal region is ______to the popliteal region. superior
The space that encloses the brain and spinal cord forms one continuous cavity called the ____cavity. dorsal
The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major divisions. THey are anterior and posterior
An example of a tissue is the body is epithelium
The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a spinal cavity True
Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? gallbladder
Physiology is defined as the study of the____of a living organism. function
The brain is ___to the skull deep
Anatomy is defined as the study of the___of a living organism, structure
All of the following are charecteristics of human life except synthesis by scientisits
the knee is __to the foot proximal
Which letter indicates the femoral region? (D) right above knee
The ___system is involved in immunity lymphatic
Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? developmental anatomy
A coronal section through the human body can pass through both ears
The abdominopelvic cavity is sudivided into tht e____cavities abdominal and pelvic
Another name for the midsaggital plane is median
The structure that is called the powerhouse of the cell is the mitochondria
From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are: Chemical,organellem,cellular, tissue , organ ,system,organism
Two major cavities of the human body are: ventral/dorsal
The mediastinum contains all of the following except the: right lung
A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: sagittal
The brain is ___as copmpared to the skull deep
If your reference point is farthest from the trunk of the body versus nearest to the trunk of the body where does the knee lie in relation to the ankle? proximal
Mitochondria,golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of: organelles
An organ is one organizational level higher than a tissue
Which of the following is not of the characteristics of life? conduictivity
Which of the folllowing does not describe anatomical position? Pinky is lateral as compared to the thumb
Molecules are: atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates
A plane through the body that divides into anterior and posterior is: coronal
The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are atoms
The number of abdominal regions is 3
Thje abdominal quadratns are located with what structure as their midpoint? nine
The abdominal quadrants are located with what structure as their midpoint? Umbilicus
The reproductive system includes all of the following except the: ureter
Several kinds of tissues working together are termed a organ
An x-ray tech has been asked to make x-ray films of the liver. Which of the abdominopelvic regions must be included? R.hypochindriac, epigastric, and L hypochondriac
A sagittal section divides the body into___portions R and L
When many similar cells specialize to perform a certain function, it is referred to as a tissue
An organization of many similar cells that are specialized to perform a certain function is called a tissue
What is the anatomical direction that means nearer the surface superficial
The gallbladder lies in the abdominal cavity
The plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts is the ___plane transverse
The lungs are located in the toracic cavity
In anatomical pos the wrist is____as compared to the elbow inferior
Blood production is a function of which system? Skeletal
The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following excepot the: heart
A chemical bond formed by the sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between the outershells of two atoms is called a ___ bond covalent
Electrolytes are: called cations if they have a positive charge
The element oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means it contains: eight protons
Atoms with fewer than eight electrons in the outer energy level will attempt to lose, gain or share electrons with other atoms to acheieve stability. This tendency is called the octet rule
The total number of electrons in a neural atom equals the number of protons in its nucleus
An atom can be described as chamically inert if its outermost electron shell contains 8
Acids,bases and salts belong to a large group of compounds called electrolytes
The atomic number tells you the number of protons in the nucleus
As the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) increases the: Both A and C correct
Ionic bonds are chemical bonds formed by the: transfer of electrions from one atom to another
As result of which reaction during catabolism is a water molecule added to break a lasrger compound into smaller subunits? hydrolysis
The type of chemical reaction most likely to require energy is a ____reaction All of the above reactions are equally likely to require energy
What decomposition reaction requires the addition of a water molecule to break a bond? hydrolysis
A force holding two atoms together is a chemical bond
A molecule that is polar A and B
The most abundant element essential to life is carbon
Acids release hydrogen ions
Which type of chemical reaction results in the breakdown of a complex substance into two or more simpler substances? decomposition reaction
A weak acid dissaciates very little ion solution
The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen needed to form water is an example of a synthesis reaction
Chemical bonds formed by the sharing of electrons are called: covalent
A substance that cannotbe broen down or decomposed into two or more different substances is called a element
Salts all of the above
The elements carbon, hydrogen,oxygen and nitrogen make up which percentage of the human body? 96
Which of the following is not a subatomic particle?
Created by: cmnich94
 

 



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