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Sherin Naidu
Anatomy week 1-5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Homeostasis | body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment. |
| Catabolism | chemical reactions that not only break down relatively complex compounds into simpler ones but also release energy from them. |
| Mitochondria | the “powerhouses” of cells that provide energy needed by the cell to carry on day-to-day functioning, growth, and repair |
| Golgi apparatus | set of sacs that provides a “packaging” service to the cell by storing material for future internal use or for export from the cell |
| Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) | molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) | energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. |
| Extracellular Matrix | is made up of water, proteins/glycoproteins, and proteoglycans that often form large bundles or complexes that bind together and to the cells of the tissue. |
| Compact bone tissue | bone tissue that forms the hard shell of a bone |
| Dermal papillae | are small, finger-like projections found in the uppermost layer of the skin (dermis) |
| Osteoblasts | are cells that are involved in the process of bone formation |
| Fascia | is a type of connective tissue that surrounds and supports muscles, organs, and other structures in the body. |
| Humerus | The long bone of the upper part of the arm |