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Upstream C1_U2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| titbit | a small piece of interesting information |
| insightful | showing a clear and original understanding of a complicated problem |
| dispense with sth. | to get rid of/ stop using sth. |
| sound | reliable |
| layperson | someone who is not an expert in a subject |
| intriguing | very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious |
| trivia | details/ information that aren't important |
| integral | necessary and important as a part of a whole |
| fundamental | forming the base, from which everything else develops |
| enlightening | informative |
| convey | to express a thought/ idea so that it is understood by other people |
| strive | to try very hard to do sth., esp. for a long time or against difficulties |
| excessive | too much |
| witty | using words in a clever and funny way |
| anticipate | to imagine/ expect that sth. will happen |
| smattering | a very small amount or number |
| baffling | confusing |
| eloquently | in a way that gives a strong, clear message |
| enliven | to make sth. more interesting |
| grizzled | having hair that's grey/ becoming grey |
| desolate | empty, having no living things |
| windswept | open |
| scrub | (an area of land covered with) short trees and bushes, growing on dry ground of low quality |
| chortle | to chuckle |
| benign | pleasant and kind |
| startling | surprising and sometimes worrying |
| stoop | to bend the top half of the body forward and down |
| rivulet | a very small stream |
| chilly | cold but not freezing |
| chalet | a small wooden house found in the mountains |
| lodge | small house |
| gaggle | a group of noisy, silly people/ geese |
| raucous | loud and unpleasant |
| perpetual | often repeated |
| chuck | to throw sth. carelessly |
| ridge | a long, narrow raised part of a surface, esp. a high edge along a mountain |
| void | a large hole or empty space |
| protrude | to stick out from or through sth. |
| sway | to move slowly from side to side |
| spherical | globular |
| lumber | to move slowly and awkwardly |
| fringe | to form a border around the edge of sth. |
| tarn | a small mountain lake, surrounded by steep slopes |
| deliberately | intentionally |
| emerge | appear |
| flank | the side of sth. |
| vaguely | to some degree/ to a slight degree |
| confide | to tell sbdy. secrets and personal information |
| merrily | showing happiness or enjoyment |
| banter | friendly remarks and jokes |
| lounge | to stand, sit, lie in a lazy way |
| straggler | a person that is among the last or the slowest in a group |
| bushwalking | the activity of walking through a wild area of land |
| contemplation | serious and quiet thought for a period of time |
| swathe | wrap around |
| blistering | extremely hot |
| trek | walk a long distance, usually over mountains |
| ad infinitum | for ever |
| savage | extremely violent |
| resolve | to make a decision with determination |
| vista | a beautiful view from a high position |
| gnarled | rough and twisted |
| skinny dipping | taking a plunge naked in the water |
| (express) dismay | a feeling of unhappiness and disappointment |
| (readers') poll | a study in which people are asked for their opinions |
| (deeply) ingrained | carved into |
| (a book) stashed (somewhere) | to store in a secret/ safe place |
| (read) avidly | keenly |
| (taste openly) derided | mocked |
| (readers) devour (a book) | read sth. with great enthusiasm |
| (ambitious in) scope | opportunity |
| (pose a) stern (challenge) | strict/ hard |
| enduring (popularity) | lasting for a long time |
| contemptible | looked down on |
| (fiction for) ravenous (readers) | avid, eager, keen |
| (the) crux (of the matter) | essence |
| repel sbdy. | disgust |
| realm | an area of knowledge, interest |
| (resolve a) quandary | dilemma |
| erudition | great academic knowledge |
| bestow | to give sth. to sbdy., esp. to show how much they're respected |