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Stack #4091854
PhT 2 Week 3 Terms & Abbr
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Preauthorization | permission granted by health plan after they have determined a procedure or medications is medically necessary. Usually for high-cost procedures or meds. |
| Coordination of benefits | the order in health plans are requested to pay for medication for a patient with multiple health plans |
| Adjudication | when a health plan decides if a drug is covered and how much they will and the patient must pay for a covered drug |
| Field audits | when a health plan representative visits a pharmacy and requests records of claims filed with their health plan. Looks for errors and determines penalties should errors be found. |
| Protected drugs | a list of drugs Medicare must cover even though usually high-cost medications |
| Medication therapy management | a service pharmacies must provide to Medicare and Medicaid patients that educates patients about their meds, reviews medications, and helps ensure patient compliance with medication therapy regimens. |
| Parkinson’s disease | progressive neurological disease marked by a lack of muscle control, stiffening or slowing of movement, linked to a lack of dopamine |
| Alzheimer’s disease | progressive disease that affects memory, thought, and language that is linked to a lack of acetylcholine. It is the most common cause of dementia in geriatric patients. Advanced form of disease can lead to patient’s death. |
| Seizure | sudden, uncontrolled burst of electrical activity in the brain |
| Convulsions | jerking, uncontrolled muscle spasms |
| Tonic clonic seizures | generalized seizures characterized by convulsions “grand mal” |
| Absence seizures | generalized seizures characterized by a sudden loss of consciousness, “petit mal” |
| Status epilepticus | recurrent or continuous seizures over 5 minutes period or longer without a regaining normal level of consciousness. Considered a true medical emergency. |
| Migraines | neurological disorder characterized by recurrent severe headaches caused by overexcitement of nerves that branch out form the brainstem and blood vessel dilation. |
| fraud and abuse | a deliberate deception or misrepresentation that results in an unauthorized reimbursement or deliberate actions that are inconsistent with accepted medical or business practices |
| waste | unnecessary costs or the misuse of resources, without the intention to commit a fraudulent act |
| PHI | protected health information |
| EHR | electronic health record |
| EMR | electronic medical record |
| TPHCO | treatment, payment, and healthcare operations |
| NCPDP | National Council for Prescription Drug Programs |
| NPI | National Provider Identifier |
| EDI | electronic data interchange |
| NOPP | Notice of Privacy Practices |
| BCBS | Blue Cross Blue Shield |
| COB | coordination of benefits |
| TMR | targeted medication review |
| MTM | medication therapy management |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
| PBM | Pharmacy Benefits Manager |
| PA | Prior Authorization |