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Foundations
Chapter 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What type of chemical reaction requires the absorption of energy or heat from an external source for the reaction to actually occur? | Endothermic reactions |
| As a basic unit of matter, _______ cannot be divided into simpler substances, by ordinary chemical means. | ATOMS |
| Volatile organic compounds contain _____ and evaporate very easily. | Carbon |
| Among the following choices acids would most likely be used to ______ | Exfoliate the skin |
| An example of an elemental molecule is ______ | Atmospheric oxygen |
| What type of chemical reaction balances, pH and results in the production of water and a salt? | Acid ALKALI neutralization reactions |
| Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously and are referred to as _____ reaction. | REDOX |
| Rusting, iron and burning wood are examples of a change and what type of properties? | Chemical changes |
| An example of a physical change is ________ | Ice melting to water |
| When oxygen is chemically combined with a substance, the substance is _____ | Oxidized |
| The safety data sheet (SDS) contains ____ categories of information. | 16 |
| H is the symbol for which element? | Hydrogen |
| Which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter? | ATOMS |
| On a safety data sheet(SDS) which category would include risks of exposure, related symptoms, and acute and chronic effects? | Toxicological information |
| The location used for mixing chemicals must be ______ | Well vented |
| Alkalis tend to _____ the hair. | Soften and swell |
| Which of the following is defined as anything that occupies space (volume) and has mass (weight)? | Matter |
| There are 118 different elements known to science today. How many of these are naturally occurring on earth? | 98 |
| ____ refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen period. | Reduction |
| As part of the safety data sheet (SDS) categories, first aid measures include important symptoms/effects, as well as ______ | First aid instructions |
| ______ as alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen, a metal and oxygen. | Basis |
| What does a PH below seven indicate? | Acidic solution |
| The letters PH denote _____ which is the relative degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. | Potential hydrogen |
| A ______ is a stable, uniform mixture of two or more mixable substances that is made by dissolving a solid, liquid or GASEOUS substance in another substance. | Solution |
| What is the average pH for hair and skin? | 5 |
| As an example of water– in – oil EMULSION is ____ | Cold cream emu lion lion |
| Which of the following allows oil and water to mix or emulsify by reducing surface tension? | SURFACTANTS0 my gosh |
| Solutions that do not contain water, such as alcohol or oil, do not have _____ | PH |
| A ______ charged ion is called AN ANIO | Negative |
| An unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, such as calamine lotion, is a: | Suspensions |
| Water-in-oil eMULSIONS feel _____ then oil-in-water EMULSIONS. | Greasier |
| The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline ______ solutions. | Water-based |
| Which of the following is an example of a pure substance? | Salt |
| The tale of a SURFACTANT molecule is_____ or oil loving | Lipophilic |
| The pH scale is ______ | Logarithmic |
| ______ is the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide. | Oxidation |
| _____ are examples of EMULSIONS used in beauty services. | Facial creams |
| A reducing agent ______ | ADDS hydrogen to the chemical compound |