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Classifying Stars
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| H-R diagram | A diagram which shows the relationship between the brightness and temperature of stars |
| Red giants on HR diagram | high brightness, low temperature |
| Blue giants on HR diagram | high brightness, high temperature |
| White Dwarfs on the HR Diagram | low brightness, high temperature |
| Left Side | Where on the HR Diagram are hottest stars located? |
| Right Side | Where on the HR Diagram are the coolest stars located? |
| Top | Where on the HR Diagram are the brightest stars located? |
| Bottom | Where on the HR Diagram are the dimmest stars located? |
| Absolute Brightness | What is another word for luminosity? |
| main sequence | a diagonal area on an H-R diagram that includes more than 90 percent of all stars. |
| Relationship of brightness and temperature in Main Sequence | As temperature increases, brightness increases. |
| apparent brightness | the brightness of a star as it appears from Earth |
| absolute brightness | The brightness of a star if it were a standard distance from Earth |