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irregular verbs
present tense - Spanish
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| to be (description) | ser |
| to be (location / condition) | estar |
| there is / there are | hay |
| to have | tener |
| to come | venir |
| to say / to tell | decir |
| to go | ir |
| to give | dar |
| to see | ver |
| to know (information/how to) | saber |
| to do / make | hacer |
| to put / place | poner |
| to leave / go out | salir |
| to bring | traer |
| to fall | caer |
| to know (a person) / be acquainted with | conocer |
| I am (description/identification) | yo soy |
| I am (condition / location) | yo estoy |
| I have | yo tengo |
| I come | yo vengo |
| I say / I tell | yo digo |
| I put | yo pongo |
| I make / I do | yo hago |
| I leave / I go out | yo salgo |
| I bring | yo traigo |
| I fall | yo caigo |
| I go | yo voy |
| I am going (to ___) | yo voy (a ______ -ar/-er/-ir) |
| I see | yo veo |
| I know (information / how to) | yo sé |
| I know (person/ am acquainted with) | yo conozco |
| I give | yo doy |
| we are (description) | nosotros somos |
| we are (location) | nosotros estamos |
| we give | nosotros damos |
| we go / are going | nosotros vamos |
| we see | nosotros vemos |
| we have | nosotros tenemos |
| we come | nosotros venimos |
| we say | nosotros decimos |
| we put | nosotros ponemos |
| we do / we make | nosotros hacemos |
| we leave / we go out | nosotros salimos |
| we fall | nosotros caemos |
| we bring | nosotros traemos |
| we know (information / how to ...) | nosotros sabemos |
| we know (a person / are acquainted with) | nosotros conocemos |
| they are (description) | ellos son |
| they are (condition / location) | ellos están |
| they give | ellos dan |
| they go / they are going | ellos van |
| they know (information/ how to) | ellos saben |
| they see | ellos ven |
| they know (a person / are acquainted with) | ellos conocen |
| they have | ellos tienen |
| they come / they are coming | ellos vienen |
| they say / they tell | ellos dicen |
| they put | ellos ponen |
| they do / they make | ellos hacen |
| they leave / they go out | ellos salen |
| they fall | ellos caen |
| they bring | ellos traen |
| you are (description) | tú eres |
| he is (location) | él está |
| she has | ella tiene |
| you come | tú vienes |
| he says | él dice |
| she puts | ella pone |
| you do / you make | tú haces |
| he falls | él cae |
| she leaves / she goes out | ella sale |
| you bring | tú traes |
| he knows (information) | él sabe |
| she knows (a person) | ella conoce |