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Business Chapter 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Economics | the study of the decisions that go into making, distributing, and using goods and services |
Want | something you desire but can live without |
Need | a necessity like food and clothing |
Opportunity cost | what you give up to get something else |
Scarcity | requires that people decide which goods and services to use or not use due to limited resources and unlimited wants |
Factors of productions | resources needed to produce goods and services |
Land | the physical area of a nation |
Labor | the number and education level of available workers |
Capital | the amount of money available to borrow for business |
Entrepreneurship | amount of people willing to start their own business |
Basic questions | what, how, and who? |
Economy | the system by which a nation decides how to use its resources |
Traditional Economy | production is based on what their ancestors did |
Bartering | the exchange of products without the use of money |
Command Economy | the government owns all |
Mixed Economy | government has some control of business |
Market Economy | consumers answer the basic questions via supply and demand |
Supply | how much producers are willing and able to produce |
Demand | hoe much consumers are willing and able to buy |
Equilibrium Point | the price at which consumers and producers agree |
Price Ceiling | a max price set by the government used to charge goods and services |
Price Floor | a min price set by the government that can be charged for goods and services |
Demand Elasticity | demand affected by price |
Financial Market | a mechanism that provides the means for purchasing and selling |