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midterm
Term | Definition |
---|---|
suffix- malacia | mean-abnormal softening ex- osteomalacia |
suffix- algia/dynia | mean- pain ex- myalgia, gastrodynia |
suffix- emia | mean- blood condition ex- leukemia |
suffix- itits | mean- inflammation ex- arthritis |
suffix- lysis | mean-loosen, break down ex- hemolysis |
suffix- oma | mean- tumor ex- melanoma |
suffix- osis | mean- condition ex- thrombosis |
suffix- pathy | mean- deficiency ex- leukopenia |
suffix- spasm | mean- involuntary contraction ex- myospasm |
gram- written record graph- instrument used to record graphy- writing procedure meter- instrument used to measure | metry- process of measuring scope- instrument used to look scopy- process of looking |
desis | mean- binding, fixation ex- arthrodesis |
ectomy | mean- removal ex- vasectomy |
plasty | mean- reconstruction ex- rhinoplasty |
tomy | mean- incision ex- dermotomy |
a an | mean- not ex- anemia, aphasia |
anti contra | mean- against ex- antibiotics, contraceptive |
de | mean- down,away from ex- dehydration |
pro | mean- before, on behalf of ex- probiotic |
brady | mean- slow ex- bradycardia |
tachy | mean- fast ex- tachycardia |
ab | mean- away ex- abduct |
ad | mean- toward ex- adrenaline |
dia trans | mean- through ex- translate, diagnostic |
ecto exo extra | mean- outside ex- exoskeletons |
poly | mean- man ex-polygraph |
carid/o | mean- heart |
my | mean-muscle pain |
angi | mean- vessel |
SOAP S O | collecting data and reasoning Subjective- first part of note patient concerns, family hx,patient hx. Objective- next physical exam,labs,imaging performed at visit |
soap A P | Assessment- third provider give list possibilities diagnosis. Plan- provider give treatment plan |
noncontributory | not related to this specific problem |
lethargic | a decrease in level of consciousness in a medical record, this is generally an indication that the patient is really sick |
abrupt | all of a sudden |
alopecia | partial or complete loss of hair, naturally or from medication |
anorexia | without an appetite, or having an aversion to food |
colors of SOAP note | S- blue O-red A-yellow P-green |
auscultaion | diagnostic method of listening to body sounds with a stethoscope |
cutane/o derm/o dermat/o | skin |
pil/o trich/o | hair follicles |
hidro sebaceo | sweat glands oil moisturizer skin and hair |
adip/o lip/o steat/o | fat |
ungu/o onych/o | nail |
seb/o sebace/o | oil |
crypt/o | hidden ex-onychocryptosis( like ingrown toenail) |
kerat/o | hard,horny ex- keratosis |
xer/o | dry ex- xeroderma |
xanth | yellow |
erythr/o | red |
leuk/o alb/o | white ex-albinism |
bumlimia | episodic bouts of excessive eating with compensatory throwing up |
bulla | bubble like dilated structure |
cerebral palsy | paralysis caused by damage to the area of the brain responsible for movement |
melan/o | black ex-melanoma |
C&S | culture and sensitivity |
SQ SC | subcutaneous |
ID | intradermal |
BX ABCDE AK | biospy asymmetry,border,color,diamete,evolving actinic keratosis, |
(EMT) emergency medical technician | specially trained in the emergency care of a patient before and/or during transport to medical facilities |
ENT | ears,nose,throat |
HX | history |
ROM | range of motion |
EMG | electromyography- measure muscle response or electrical activity in response to a nerve stimulation of the muscle |
hypo | low |
hyper | high |
oste/o | bone ex-ostepathy |
crani/o | head/skull ex-craniomalacia |
spondyl/o | vertebra ex-inertebrate |
lumb/o | loin/lower back ex-lumbar |
dactyl/o | finger ex-dactylalgia |
cost/o | rib ex-intercostal |
femor/o | femur(thighbone) |
tars/o | ankle ex-tarsitis |
ecchymosis | from greek, for to pour out, a large bruise |
eczema | inflammatory skin disease |
epilepsy | chronic brain disorder due to paroxysmal excessive neuronal discharge |
exacerbation | period when there is an increase in the severity of a disease |
arthr/o | joint |
chondr/o | cartilage ex-chondritis |
macula | small area of special function, in the ear |
macule | small area of special function, in the ear |
malaise | not feeling well |
manic depression(bipolar) | a psychiatric disorder characterized by alternating bouts of excitement and depression |
ankyl/o | stiff,bent |
marked | really stands out |
palpation | examination with the fingers and hands |
pathogen | a disease causing microorganisms |
percussion | the body surface |
petechia | pinpoint capillary hemorrhage spot in the skin |
OA | osteoarthitis |
WB | weight bearing |
fasci/o | fascia( fibrous connective tissue binding muscle together) |
lob/o | lobe ex-lobotomy |
dur/o | dura(tough outer membrane surrounding brain/spinal) |
neur/o | nerve |
gangli/o | nerve bundle ex-gangliitis |
pachy/o | thick |
prefix suffix root combing vowel roots combining vowels | |
when translating a medical term, one can usually figure out the meaning by | interpreting the suffix first, then the prefix, finally the the root or roots |
when translating medical term one can usullay figure out the meaning by | suffix first, then prefix, roots |
cervic/o | neck |
logy | study of |
prn | as needed |
prognosis | forecast of the probable future course and outcome of diease |
prone | lying face down, flat on your belly |
schizophrenia | disorder of perception,thought,emtion,behavior |
sequelace | problem resulting from disease or injury |
subluxation | incomplete dislocation when some contact between the joint surfaces remain |
supine | lying face up, flat on your spine |
sagittal | vertical plane through the body dividing it into right an dleft |
myel/o | spinal cord/bone marrow |
AD | toward |
ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
AOM | acute otitis media |
y/o | years old |
BID | twice daily |
TID | 3 x daily |
QD | daily, every day, once day |
QID | 4x daily |
OHS | every hour at bedtime |
pc | personal computer software |
transverse | horizontal plane diving the body into upper and lower portines |
dorsal | pertaining to the back or behind |
hepat/o | liver |
hemat/o hem/o | blood |