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A _____ draping is also known as a wet draping.
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At which stage of service should a cosmetologist perform a scalp massage to help restore hair to a more balanced state?
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Chapter 10
Hair Service Preparation State Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A _____ draping is also known as a wet draping. | Shampoo |
| At which stage of service should a cosmetologist perform a scalp massage to help restore hair to a more balanced state? | During conditioning |
| Do not massage or manipulate a client’s scalp if you detect the presence of _____. | Abrasions |
| Which massage technique is most effective in an oily hair and scalp treatment? | A kneading technique |
| Where should the protective neck strip go when preparing for a shampoo service? | Not used in shampooing services |
| When is it most effective for a cosmetologist to seek information on a client’s hair and scalp needs? | Before services begin, have a dedicated consultation. |
| Which statement describes a step in draping clients for a chemical service? | Place a towel across the client’s shoulders and under the chin. Put on the cape. Then, add a second towel over the cape. |
| How often should clients with normal scalp health have a scalp treatment performed? | With every season change |
| Which conditioner category is suitable for daily use? | Rinse-out conditioners |
| What could happen if a client with dry hair begins to use a balancing shampoo? | Because balancing shampoo removes excess oiliness, the client’s hair is likely to further dry out. |
| If cosmetologists encounter a client with any open wounds, reddened scalp irritations, abnormal scalp flaking, or infectious disease, they must decline the service(s) and refer them to a(n) _____. | Physician |
| A client consults with a cosmetologist about a recent problem with dry hair that has not been previously experienced. When asked by the cosmetologist if there is anything different in the client’s hair care practices, | |
| the client describes using olive oil as a treatment for dry scalp. What conclusion can the cosmetologist make about a possible cause of the dry hair | The client is using too much oil for the dry scalp treatment, and excess buildup on the scalp is contributing to the dry hair. |
| In which situation would a clarifying shampoo be recommended? | When there is product buildup |
| What special chemical agents are applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore the hair’s strength, infuse moisture, give hair body, and protect hair against possible breakage? | Conditioners |
| Why would a cosmetologist use an astringent lotion after a scalp treatment? | To remove accumulated oil from the scalp |
| During a dry hair and scalp treatment, a _____, which resembles a hooded dryer, can be used to help resolve the moisture balance in the hair. | Scalp steamer |
| Which of the following is a reason cosmetologists should consider including a scalp massage in hair service preparation? | A scalp massage can remove excess sebum, dirt, environmental debris, and product buildup. |
| Each of the following is a benefit of using the three-part hair care services EXCEPT: | It keeps the cosmetologist in compliance with state rules. |
| What are the two basic requirements for a maintaining a healthy scalp? | Cleanliness and Stimulation |
| Which massage technique uses stroking and circular hand movements? | Effleurage |
| Hair should be shampooed _____. | As often as necessary |
| When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the _____. | Client’s skin |
| What is the most appropriate scalp treatment plan for a client with straight, textured hair who is seeking relief for a dry scalp? | Prebrush the scalp to loosen dead skin cells, then treat the scalp with a moisturizing preparation that does not have high detergent content or occlusive oils. |
| Which shampoo type would benefit a client with dry, brittle hair that needs softening? | Oil shampoo |
| All of the following are benefits of brushing hair EXCEPT: | Brushing strengthens hair follicles and reduces hair loss. |
| Each of the following is a reason cosmetologists should understand shampooing, conditioning, and basic scalp care EXCEPT: | Hair service preparation is an effective opportunity to begin disinfecting scalp and hair infections prior to styling. |
| Which shampoo type should be used when shampooing the client’s hair after chemical relaxer? | A balancing or neutralizing shampoo |
| Why might a cosmetologist choose to give a client a scalp massage using the petrissage technique? | To loosen dead skin cells from the scalp |
| How do conditioners benefit hair? | Conditioners infuse moisture and protect against breakage. |
| Which type of draping has a smaller neck strip to allow the hair to fall naturally? | Styling draping |
| What substances absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture in the hair? | Humectants |
| A cosmetologist should not include a scalp exfoliation when a client is having ______. | A chemical service |
| Products are classified as either an alkaline solution or an acidic solution by measuring the amount of _____ in the solution. | Hydrogen |
| Which is a step in proper draping for shampoo service? | Make sure the cape doesn’t touch the client’s skin. |
| How often should a cosmetologist hold a consultation with a client? | Before every service |
| How often should draping capes be laundered? | After each use |
| During shampoo service, a cosmetologist observes that a client with tight curl patterns needs the wet hair detangled. Which brush type should the cosmetologist use? | A wide-tooth comb |
| A cosmetologist is performing a scalp massage service on a client with dry scalp. How should the cosmetologist design the massage service to loosen any flakes? | Use petrissage. |
| A cosmetologist should avoid brushing the scalp ________. | Before a permanent haircolor service |
| Prebrushing is recommended for all of the following scalp treatments EXCEPT ___________. | Antidandruff treatment |
| Why should a cosmetologist ask if a client has been using natural, non-professional treatments such as shea butter? | To determine whether a clarifying treatment is needed |
| Which of the following is a reason that a cosmetologist must decline to perform a service and recommend the client seek the care of healthcare provider? | Abnormal scalp flaking such as large, scaled patches |
| Each of the following is a question related to shampooing and conditioning that a cosmetologist should ask a client during the consultation EXCEPT: | How often do you brush your hair when it is wet? |
| A salon has recently moved from a building in an urban area to another building in a more rural area outside the town. After the move, the cosmetologists working in the salon have raised concerns that their services are not up to their usual standards: | |
| shampoo services do not lather well, and haircoloring results are unsatisfactory. How should the salon manager respond to these concerns? | The manager should have the water tested for hardness as the new building may use a water source that supplies hard water. |
| Each of the following is a step in the professional draping procedure EXCEPT: | Ask the client to fasten the cape around the neck. |
| During which part of the three-part client services process do cosmetologists clean and disinfect implements? | Pre-service |
| Which brush type bristles have many tiny overlapping layers or scales? | Natural bristle brush |
| A cosmetologist performing a dry hair and scalp treatment determines that the client’s hair is dry and brittle. How could the cosmetologist design a treatment to improve the client’s hair? | The cosmetologist should attempt to restore the hair’s moisture balance using a scalp steamer. |
| Each of the following is a benefit of scalp massage EXCEPT ______. | Decreased natural hair loss |
| How are the effleurage and the petrissage techniques for scalp massage different? | Effleurage uses movements along the scalp, whereas petrissage uses pushing and kneading of the scalp. |
Created by:
JCastill00