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ch 22
exam 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the modern idea of extinction as common, in earths history was proposed in 19th century writings of | cuvier he also discovered study of fossils |
Darwin's explanation of how adaptations arise centered on | NATURAL Selection |
What insight did Darwin gain from reading Thomas Malthus's essay on human suffering? | thomas malthus wrote about human suffering in that organisms have the capacity to OVERREPRODUCE |
Animals that possess homologous structures probably | evolved from the same ancestor |
who came up with the scala naturae? | Aristotle |
How did Hutton and Lyell’s ideas influence Charles Darwin’s thinking? | Darwin reasoned that the Earth must be very old and that slow, subtle processes could produce substantial biological changes. |
who proposed the idea that organisms could pass aquired modifications to their offsrping children | jean LAMARCK |
who proposed that earths geology is explained by gradual mechanisms | Hutton |
what did Lyell add to Hutton's theory | Lyell said that same stuff happing in past is happening today and at the same rate, so basically earth is gradually getting older everyday |
Darwin’s explanation of how adaptations arise centered on __________. | natural selection |
Carolus Linnaeus is considered to be the founder of __________, and he __________ | the binomial classification system; thought that resemblances among different species reflected the pattern of their creation. -he was the one to name stuff |
Organisms found only in specific places in the world are referred to as __________. | endemic |
analogous | goes with convergent evolution |
homologous | goes with similar characteristics in different organisms bc all comes from 1 common ancestor |
On an evolutionary tree, __________. | homologous characteristics form a nested pattern |
All known organisms transcribe genetic information to protein molecules via the same genetic code. This finding strongly supports the hypothesis that _________ | all organisms are descended from a single common ancestor |