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In the years before the Reformation, which of the following events did not weaken the power of the Catholic Church?
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In the years before the Reformation, which of the following was not considered a corruption in the Catholic Church?
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Exam #2

World History Since 1500

QuestionAnswer
In the years before the Reformation, which of the following events did not weaken the power of the Catholic Church? the first was worldliness and corruption within the church, 2nd was political conflict between the pope and european monarchs
In the years before the Reformation, which of the following was not considered a corruption in the Catholic Church? belief in purgatory
Of the seven Catholic Church sacraments, which two were prominently featured in the New Testament? baptism and eucharist (communion)
Of the early critics of the Catholic Church, which individual never strayed into outright heresy? erasmas
Martin Luther's father planned for his son to become a lawyer. Why did this not happen? caught in a thunderstorms, prayed if he survived he'd give his life to God
Specifically, what was heretical about Martin Luther's 95 Theses? the pope and church don't have spiritual authority to grant indulgences (he challenged doctrine)
While debating Johann Eck, Martin Luther committed two additional heresies. What were they? admits church counsel is not infallible on matters of doctrine, openly defends hus
What did Martin Luther believe about "good works." good works follow faith but are not a means of salvation
When Martin Luther received his Papal Bull of Excommunication what did he do? said church has no authority of him
Why did the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V call for the Diet of Worms? wanted to hear Luther's heresy with his own ears, so he calls for a trial
Two of Martin Luther's heretical statements inspired him to translate the Bible into German. What were they? the bible is the sole authority on matters of faith, everyone can act as their own priest
Lutheranism mostly spread in which areas? northern holy roman empire
In the early years of Lutheranism, why was the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V unable to stop the spread of this new denomination? had to spend time and energy on Turkish threats, containing France, managing and maintaining vast new world estates (spends little time in holy roman empire)
The wars of religion between Charles V and the Lutheran princes ended with peace of Augsburg
Off all of the new protestant denominations, which was the most hated by governments? anabaptist
What young adult experience did both Martin Luther and John Calvin share? trained to be lawyers
The idea of predestination states that God is all knowing, and there is nothing you can do to change the outcome
What did John Calvin believe about "good works?" irrelevant, do not gain you salvation
What did John Calvin believe about the role of faith in salvation? irrelevant because God has already made the decision
At the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church reaffirmed free will, all 7 sacraments, trans-substantiation, monasticism, celibacy, purgatory
How did the Protestant Reformation affect women? emphasis on reading bible for oneself stimulation education and literacy for women
How was the Enlightenment related to the Scientific Revolution? enlightenment applied the idea of natural laws to human affairs rather than the physical universe
In what way did nineteenth-century developments in the sciences depart from Enlightenment principles? emphasized conflict and struggle as the motors of progress
The early scientists in the Scientific Revolution saw no conflict between science and religion
What did the kaozheng movement in China emphasize? verification, precision, accuracy, and rigorous analysis in all fields of inquiry
What did the New England Puritans in North America emphasize? education and civic responsibility
What facilitated the spread of the Protestant Reformation in Europe? printing press
What made Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses revolutionary? idea that an individual could find salvation by faith alone
What similar feature did Andean Christianity and Mexican Christianity share? the absence of a literate world religion
What was the significance of the Peace of Westphalia? it granted the rulers of each European state the authority to control religious affairs within his own domain
Which group had the greatest success in converting people outside of Europe to Christianity? Spanish catholic missionaries in the Philippines
Which of the following did all Enlightenment thinkers share? belief in progress and reason
Which of the following figures is associated with the Scientific Revolution? newton
Which of the following is a principle or practice upheld in Sikhism? equality of men and women
Which of the following marked a major turning point in the relationship between China and Christian missionaries? the pope claim of authority over Chinese Christians
Which of the following was a goal of the Wahhabi movement? return to the absolute monotheism of authentic Islam
Which of the following was a reaction to the reliance on human reason during the eighteenth century in Europe? romanticism
Which of the following was generally more true of Catholics than Protestants in European colonies? Catholics were more intent on converting native peoples
Why did Sikhism evolve from a peaceful religion into a militant community? they had to defend themselves against both Mughal and Hindu hostility
Why did the Chinese imperial court initially welcome the Jesuit missionaries? the Jesuits' knowledge in mathematics, astronomy, technology, geography, and map-making was useful to the Chinese
Created by: hailey.francis
 

 



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