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Light Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define electromagnetic waves. | Electromagnetic waves are waves of vibrating electric and magnetic fields. |
| What do electromagnetic waves carry? | Electro magnetic waves carry radiant energy. |
| How fast do electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum? | In a vacuum, electromagnetic waves travel at 300 m/sec. or 186,000 miles/sec. |
| List the colors included in the part of the electromagnetic spectrum called visible light. | Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet |
| Explain why objects have different colors. | Objects have different colors because they reflect and absorb different colors of light. |
| Define reflection. | Reflection is the bouncing of light waves off of a surface. |
| Explain how white and black objects reflect and absorb light. | White objects reflect all colors of light. Black objects absorb all colors of light. |
| What is refraction? | Refraction is the bending of a light wave when it passes from one medium to another. |
| Explain why ultraviolet light passing through a prism would be bent more than visible light. | Ultraviolet light has a shorter wavelength than visible light, so it would be bent more than visible light. |
| Substances that light cannot travel through. | Opaque objects. |
| Substances that light can travel through. | Transparent objects. |
| Light can travel through this medium, but the light that travels through is so scattered that objects cannot be seen clearly. | Translucent objects. |