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Lesson 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Patient teaching for a child needing iron supplementation | Place the liquid behind teeth to prevent staining Proper dosage Increase fluids and fiber to help with constipation Vit C |
| Procedure that confirms persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn | echocardiogram |
| Nursing interventions for a neonate with omphalocele or gastroschisis | Protect abdominal contents from trauma and infection Maintain perfusion to abdominal contents Prevent hypothermia Minimize fluid loss |
| Priority for a neonate born with thick green amniotic fluid | Continued assessment and ongoing evaluation of the newborn for respiratory distress |
| Patient teaching for a child with idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura | Prevent injury and trauma Avoid contact sports Avoid aspirin, NSAIDS, and antihistamines |
| Tx for von Willebrand disease | Stimate (desmopressin) nasal spray- use prophylactically before procedures (including dental), can only use 3 days in a row |
| Classic assessment finding with transposition of the great vessels | Significant cyanosis without a murmur |
| VSD murmur | holosystolic harsh murmur at the left sternal border |
| S/sx of kawasaki disease | strawberry tongue- "kawastrawki" dry, fissured lips bilateral conjunctivitis without exudate pharyngeal and oral mucosa erythema fever, chills, malaise, HA, v/d, abd pain, extreme irritability |
| Wilms tumor lab findings | mass on kidney BUN and creatinine WNL CBC WNL urinalysis may show leukocytes or hematuria 24 hour urine- WNL |
| S/sx of infective endocarditis | intermittent, unexplained low grade fever fatigue, anorexia, flu like sx petechiae extracardiac emboli: roth spots janeway lesions, osler nodes |
| ASD s/sx | most are asymptomatic and spontaneously close may have a hx of poor feeding, decreased ability to keep up with peers, difficulty growing |
| S/sx of acute rheumatic fever | carditis, polyarthritis, polyarthralgia, subcutaneous nodules, rash syndenham chorea- "scarf" elevated ESR, CRP |
| Tx/ pt education for Kawasaki | IVIG, high dose aspirin in 4 divided daily doses, acetaminophen if needed- avoid NSAIDS with aspirin fluids comfort measures for lips/ mouth, cluster care, no MMR after IVIG x11 mo. |
| S/ sx of NEC | bloody stools, bilious vomiting, feeding intolerance, distended abdomen, decreased/ absent bowel sounds, respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, sepsis, shock |