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5.12 ABC
Organisms & Environments
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| consumer | An organism that must eat other organisms to obtain energy. |
| decomposer | An organism responsible for breaking down dead plants and animals and returning the nutrients to the soil. |
| ecosystem | All the living and nonliving things that interact in an area. |
| environment | All the living and nonliving things in an area. |
| interdependence | Relationships between living things, and between living things and nonliving things for survival. |
| living thing | An organism. Something that requires basic needs and is alive. |
| nonliving thing | A factor in the environment that has no basic needs and was never alive. |
| photosythesis | A process used by plants to make their own energy. |
| producer | An organism that must create its own energy through phtosythesis. |
| food chain | A model used to show a single path energy takes as it moves through an ecosystem. |
| food web | A model used to show multiple paths energy takes as it moves through an ecosystem. |
| invasive species | An organism introduced into an ecosystem that is not native, has no natural predators, and causes harm. |
| overpopulation | An excess of a single species. |
| perish | To die. |
| scarcity | A lack of resources to meet basic needs. |