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unit 8 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| election of 1824 | election between Adams, Clay, Jackson, Crawford; House of Representatives chose the winner; no candidate received a majority of the votes |
| election of 1828 | rematch between Jackson and Adams; Jackson elected the 7th president |
| electoral vote | Number of votes that determines the president; must be a majority or one more than half |
| corrupt bargain | agreement between John Quincy Adans and Henry Clay in which Adams won the Election of 1824; Clay then became his Secretary of State |
| john quincy adams | Monroe’s Secretary of State; 6th US president, winner of the Election of 1824 |
| henry clay | John Quincy Adams’ Secretary of State; worked out a compromise tariff in 1832; leader of the Whig Party |
| andrew jackson | represented the common man and considered the “People’s President” |
| worcester vs. georgia | court case in which the Cherokee won the right to stay on their land |
| electoral college | group that chooses the president of the United States |
| electors | member of electoralcollage |
| house of representitives | part of Congress that impeaches the president, passes revenue bills and chooses the president if no candidate gets a majority of electoral votes |
| john c calhoun | Jackson’s first vice-president but resigned; argued in favor of states’ rights; from South Carolina |
| popular vote | the number of people that vote for a presidential candidate; doesn’t directly choose the president |
| tarriff | tax on imported goods; favored by the North; opposed by the South |
| nullification crisis | Situation in Jackson’s presidency when South Carolina refused to follow the Tariff of 1828; resolved by Henry Clay |
| states rights | the doctrine that states have certain powers not listed in the Constitution (i.g. Nullify, secede) |
| tarriff of abomination | highest tariff in US history; 1828; caused the Nullification Crisis when South Carolina refused to pay it |
| indian territory | located in modern-day Oklahoma, where reservations for natives were established |
| cherokee | native tribe from TN, GA and SC; had an alphabet, newspaper and sued the government to stay on their land |
| seqoya | Native American that developed a system of writing for the Cherokee |
| trail of tears | The forced removal of the Cherokee, Chickasaw and Chocktaw to modern-day Oklahoma; nearly ¼ of them died along the way |
| jacksonian democrats | political party formed to support the common man and Andrew Jackson’s policies |
| jacksonian democracy | the idea of getting more of the common man involved in the government whether through voting or holding office |
| whigs | political party that was formed to oppose the policies of Andrew Jackson and the Democrats |
| martin van bearau | President Jackson’s second vice-president; elected 10th US president; organized the Democratic Party |
| second bank of the United States | granted twenty year charter in 1811; vetoed and “killed” by President Jackson when its funds were removed |
| suffrage | the right to vote |
| caucus system | Process by which more of the common man select candidates for president |
| spoils system | the process of rewarding political supporters with gov’t jobs |
| panic of 1837 | economic depression that happened during Martin Van Buren’s presidency |
| william henry harrison | 9th US president; Whig Party; tried to portray himself as the common man |
| indian removal act | Law that required the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole to move to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma |
| nullify | to declare a law passed by Congress to be null and void; to cancel out |
| secede | to withdraw or leave a country |
Created by:
koramaxwell