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understand b4 name
shit to know before naming compunds
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is a compound? | made up of different elements |
what is law of multi proportions ? | different compounds must be different |
what did led dalton believe ? | compounds are made of smaller pieces |
meendeelv | made periodic table without knowing atoms |
thomson | determined the change in mass ratio |
what is the change in mass ratio Thomson came up with | -1.76x 10^8 c/g |
what id Thomson prove? | light is different from electrons |
million | determined the charge and mass of a single electron |
what was the chair milk got | -1.60x10^19 c |
Thomas | beloved electrons are on a positively charged cloud |
ruth | did an experiment to test Thomas hypothesis |
what's the 3 theories of An atom? | has nucleus protions has empty space |
ruth and chad | used neutrons to explain mass |
curie | explains isotopes using radioactivity |
what does protons do | dictate the element |
what does electonss do | dictate charge |
what does netuons do | dictate stability |
do protons like each other? | no |
how many kinds of chemical bond are there | 3 |
what are chemical bonds | formed between elements when making a compound |
what is colvanet bond | bonds between between 2 nonmetal elements |
ionic bonds | bonds between metal and nonmetal elements |
metallic bond | bonds between 2 metal elements |
salt is what | inoixallt bonded system |
when it comes to ionic bonds which bond transfers the charge | mettals transfers to nonmetals. nonmetals can't |
cation | + CHARGE |
anion | - CHARGE |
what are ionic compounds? | ionic bonded compunds |
what is the first column on the periodic table | alkali metals |
what is the second column on the periodic table? | alkaline earth metals |
what is the 17th column on the periodic table? | halogens's ( fluorine family ) |
what are covalent bonds? | the sharing of electrons 2 nonmetals |
what are chemical formulas? | It indicates the type and number of elements that make up the molecule (compound) |
in c2h60 , indicate how many moles | The compound of ethanol is composed of two moles of carbon atoms, six moles of hydrogen atoms, and one mole of oxygen atoms |
alkali group has what charge | + 1 |
alkali earth group has what charge | + 2 |
halogen group has what charge | -1 always for flourine ( 5 ) -1 usually |
oxygen has what charge | -2 |
hydrogen has what charge | +1 when combined with a nonmetal |
what is the polytonic formula for hydroxide | 0h- |
what is the polytonic formula for nitrate | n03 |
what is the polytonic formula for sulfate | so4^2- |
what is the polytonic number for ammonium | NH4+ |