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Grammar
Preterite Tense Regular Ar, Er, Ir Verbs
Term | Definition |
---|---|
When is the preterite tense used? | To talk about completed actions in the past. |
last year | el año pasado |
last month | el mes pasado |
last summer | el verano pasado |
last week | la semana pasada |
last night | anoche |
the day before yesterday | anteayer |
I spoke | yo hablé |
you listened (informal) | tú escuchaste |
you bought (formal) | usted compró |
he washed | él lavó |
she helped | ella ayudó |
we spent time (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros pasamos tiempo |
we watched TV (feminine group) | nosotros miramos televisión |
they asked (masculine or mixed group) | ellos preguntaron |
they prepared (feminine groups) | ellas prepararon |
you studied (you all | plural) |
I worked | yo trabajé |
you rested (informal) | tú descansaste |
you drove (formal) | usted manejó |
he walked | él caminó |
she cleaned | ella limpió |
we cooked (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros cocinamos |
we cried (feminine group) | nosotras lloramos |
they sang (masculine or mixed group) | ellos cantaron |
they danced (feminine group) | ellas bailaron |
you swam (you all | plural) |
I enjoyed | yo disfruté |
you waited (informal) | tú esperaste |
you told (formal) | usted contó |
I ate | yo comí |
you drank (informal) | tú bebiste |
he ran | él corrió |
she understood | ella entendió |
we were born (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros nacimos |
we worked (feminine group) | nosotras trabajamos |
I came back | yo volví |
you were able to (informal) | tú pudiste |
I saw | yo vi |
you arrived (informal) | tú llegaste |
you flew (formal) | usted voló |
he traveled | él viajó |
she worked | ella trabajó |
we had dinner (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros cenamos |
we conversed (feminine group) | nosotras conversamos |
they mentioned (masculine or mixed group) | ellos mencionaron |
they rented out (feminine group) | ellas alquilaron |
you stopped (you all | plural) |
I had breakfast | yo desayuné |
you took (informal) | tú llevaste |
you greeted (formal) | usted saludó |
he rode | él montó |
she visited | ella visitó |
we slept (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros dormimos |
we decorated (feminine group) | nosotras decoramos |
they decided (masculine or mixed group) | ellos decidieron |
they described (feminine group) | ellas describieron |
you discussed (you all | plural) |
I wrote | yo escribí |
you lived (informal) | tú viviste |
he opened | él abrió |
she repeated | ella repitió |
we exchanged (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros intercambiamos |
we ice-skated (feminine group) | nosotras patinamos en el hielo |
they skated (masculine or mixed group) | ellos patinaron |
they celebrated (feminine group) | ellas celebraron |
you baked (you all | plural) |
you walked the dog (formal) | usted paseó al perro |
she turned 16. | ella cumplió 16 años. |
we learned (feminine group) | nosotras aprendimos |
we left (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros salimos |
they showed up (masculine or mixed group) | ellos aparecieron |
they met (feminine group) | ellas conocieron |
you thanked (you all | plural) |
I received | yo recibí |
you insisted (informal) | tú insististe |
he attended | él asistió |
she bought | ella compró |
you walked (informal) | tú caminaste |
you sold (formal) | usted vendió |
we saved (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros ahorramos |
we waited (feminine group) | nosotras esperamos |
they found (masculine or mixed group) | ellos encontraron |
they came back (feminine group) | ellas volvieron |
you lifted (you all | plural) |
I skied | yo esquié |
you washed (informal) | tú lavaste |
you comprehended (formal) | usted comprendió |
he used | él usó |
she drew | ella dibujó |
we completed (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros completamos |
they taught (masculine or mixed group) | ellos enseñaron |
we prepared (feminine group) | nosotras preparamos |
they recorded (feminine group) | ellas grabaron |
you painted (you all | plural) |
I reviewed | yo repasé |
you took notes (informal) | tú tomaste apuntes |
you printed (formal) | usted imprimió |
we responded (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros respondimos |
we asked (feminine group) | nosotras preguntamos |
they cut (masculine or mixed group) | ellos cortaron |
they copied (feminine group) | ellas copiaron |
you helped (you all | plural) |
I shared | yo compartí |
you kissed (informal) | tú besaste |
you looked after (formal) | usted cuidó |
he wished | el deseó |
she entered | ella entró |
we sent (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros enviamos |
we won (feminine group) | nosotras ganamos |
they yelled (masculine or mixed group) | ellos gritaron |
you ironed (you all | plural) |
I promised | yo prometí |
you pronounced (informal) | tú pronunciaste |
you divided (formal) | usted dividió |
he dusted | él sacudió |
she thought | ella pensó |
we loved (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros amamos |
we camped (feminine group) | nostras acampamos |
they swept (masculine or mixed group) | ellos barrieron |
they visited (feminine group) | ellas visitaron |
you called (you all | plural) |
I folded | yo doblé |
you accepted (informal) | tú aceptaste |
you eliminated (formal) | usted eliminó |
he fought | él peleó |
she observed | ella observó |
we needed (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros necesitamos |
we participated (feminine group) | nosotras participamos |
they lost (masculine or mixed group) | ellos perdieron |
they chatted (feminine group) | ellas charlaron |
you voted (you all | plural) |
I reserved | yo reservé |
you forgave (informal) | tú perdonaste |
he survived | él sobrevivió |
she dreamt | ella soñó |
we suffered (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros sufrimos |
we jumped (feminine group) | nosotras saltamos |
they left (masculine or mixed group) | ellos salieron |
you tried (you all | plural) |
I hated | yo odié |
you repaired | tú reparaste |
she came back | ella volvió |
he sowed | él sembró |
we delivered (masculine or mixed group) | nosotros repartimos |
we planted (feminine group) | nosotras plantamos |
I allowed | yo permití |