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Cost Classification
Cost Classification Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Direct cost | cost easily traced to a specific cost object |
Indirect cost | cannot easily be traced to a specific cost object |
Direct materials | raw materials whose cost can easily be traced to finished products |
Selling cost | all costs incurred to secure and deliver products |
Administrative cost | all costs involved with the general management of a company |
Nonmanufacturing cost | Selling, general, and administrative costs |
Product cost | all costs involved in acquiring or making a product |
Period cost | all selling and administrative costs |
Variable cost | costs that vary in direct proportion to the level of activity |
Fixed cost | remains constant regardless of changes in level of activity |
Mixed cost | combines variables of variable and fixed elements |
Differential cost | the difference in cost between two future alternatives |
Differential revenue | the difference in revenue between two future alternatives |
Opportunity cost | the potential benefit that is given up when an alternative is selected |
Sunk cost | a cost already incurred and cannot be changed in the future |
Prime cost | direct labor and direct materials |
Conversion cost | direct labor and manufacturing overhead |