click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cost Classification
Cost Classification Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Direct cost | cost easily traced to a specific cost object |
| Indirect cost | cannot easily be traced to a specific cost object |
| Direct materials | raw materials whose cost can easily be traced to finished products |
| Selling cost | all costs incurred to secure and deliver products |
| Administrative cost | all costs involved with the general management of a company |
| Nonmanufacturing cost | Selling, general, and administrative costs |
| Product cost | all costs involved in acquiring or making a product |
| Period cost | all selling and administrative costs |
| Variable cost | costs that vary in direct proportion to the level of activity |
| Fixed cost | remains constant regardless of changes in level of activity |
| Mixed cost | combines variables of variable and fixed elements |
| Differential cost | the difference in cost between two future alternatives |
| Differential revenue | the difference in revenue between two future alternatives |
| Opportunity cost | the potential benefit that is given up when an alternative is selected |
| Sunk cost | a cost already incurred and cannot be changed in the future |
| Prime cost | direct labor and direct materials |
| Conversion cost | direct labor and manufacturing overhead |