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What is the primary function of the respiratory?
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How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides during mitosis?
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Esthetics
Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the primary function of the respiratory? | Breathing |
| How many identical daughter cells are formed when a cell divides during mitosis? | Two |
| What is the primary function of the lymphatic / immune system? | Protect the body from diseases. |
| You use this muscle to smile but not grin | Levator anguli oris |
| What bone forms the back of the skull? | Occipital bone |
| What is true of the pituitary gland? | Most complex organ of the endocrine system |
| This muscle is used to grin | Risorius |
| What are the secretions that the endocrine glands release directly into the bloodstream and that influence the welfare of the entire body? | Hormones |
| Why is it important as an esthetician to know about the muscles of the forearm? | To maintain good body mechanics during treatment |
| What is the importance of lymph? | To dispense white blood cells & cell nutrients |
| What are the three muscles of the ear called? | Auricularis muscles |
| Which movement separates the fingers? | Abduction |
| What is a nutritive fluid flowing through the circulatory system? | Blood |
| Why does the parathyroid gland regulate blood calcium and phosphorous levels? | Nervous & muscular systems to function properly |
| What is the primary function of the skeletal system? | Providing the physical foundation of the body |
| When you show someone your muscles on your arm you are most likely showing them your ______ | Biceps |
| What is the sternum? | Flat bones that form the ventral "front" support of the ribs |
| Which muscle is thin and flat between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips? | Buccinator |
| Where in the body does the spinal cord originate? | In the brain |
| What binds the tissues of the body together? | Connective tissue |
| What is the primary function of the circulatory system? | Moving blood thru the body |
| What body system is responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste? | Digestive |
| Connective, epithelial, muscle and nerve are types of what found in the body? | Tissue |
| Which large, flat, triangular muscle covers the lower back? | Latissimus dorsi |
| What are valves? | Structure that closes a passage or permits flow in one direction only |
| How does massage help the muscles of the hand? | Maintains pliability |
| What body system serves as a protective covering for the body? | Integumentary system (skin) |
| What is covered, shaped and supported by the muscular system? | Skeletal tissue |
| Which body system eliminates carbon dioxide as a waste product? | Respiratory |
| What are platelets? | Contributes to blood clotting process |
| The kidneys and bladder are part of this system | Excretory system |
| Which body system controls and coordinates all bodily functions? | Nervous system |
| What is the primary function of the excretory system? | Purifying body by eliminating waste matter |
| How much blood does the human body contain? | 8 - 10 pints |
| What is one reason estheticians should study body systems, organs and tissues? | To understand the effective service has on the body |
| What do the kidneys do? | Excrete water & waste product. |
| What is a connection between two or more bones of the skeleton? | A joint |
| Which body system regulates temperature and produces vitamin D? | Integumentary system |
| Which body system protects the body from diseases by developing resistances and destroying disease causing toxins? | Immune / Lymphatic system |
| What is the body system that controls and coordinates all other body systems? | Nervous system |
| Which part of the muscle flexes but remains stationary? | Origin |
| Which of these muscles are used in chewing? | Masset Temperoralis |
| What is the study of the structure and composition of tissue? | Histology |
| This movement is used to rotate the muscles | Supinate |
| What body systems affects the growth, development, sexual activities and health of the body? | Endocrine system |
| This muscle pulls down the corners of the mouth | Triangularis |
| When you bend forward you are using which muscle movement? | Flexion |
| Which muscles causes wrinkles in the forehead? | Frontalis |
| What is true of the origin part of a muscle? | Closest to the skeleton |
| What organ circulates the blood? | Heart |
| What are the structures composed of specialized tissues and performing specific functions? | Organs |
| Which muscle draws the scalp backward? | Occipitalis |
| What carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions? | Nerve tissue |
| This muscle closes the eyes | Orbicularis oculi |
| What is the primary function of the reproductive system? | Pro creation |
| What is the fluid part of the blood that carries food and secretions to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells? | Plasma |
| What are glands? | Specialized organs that remove & convert elements from the blood |
| Which type of muscle will estheticians work with? | Skeletal muscles |
| What is defecation? | Elimination of feces |
| When you turn your head you are using the _____ | Sternocleidomastoid |
| What is protoplasm? | Substance of which the cell of all living things are composed of |
| What is not true about the brain? | The largest organ of the body |
| What organ in the endocrine system secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins and fats? | Pancreas |
| If you want to pucker up you need to use the _____ muscle | Orbicularis oris |
| What is the process of cell reproduction called? | Mitosis |
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princesalove