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Unit 1 Chapter 19
Quiz 1 wrong
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When the aortic semilunar valve closes and blood bounces off of it, it produces the _________blank heart sound that is ultimately related to when the _________blank. | dupp (S2); ventricles relax |
| True or False The cardiac plexus and cardiac nerves dominate the innervation of the heart and contain both parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers. | True |
| True or False If the SA node is damaged, nodal rhythm is sufficient to sustain life. | True |
| True or False Desmosomes form channels that allow each cardiomyocyte to electrically stimulate its neighbors. | False |
| When sodium channels are fully open, the membrane of the ventricular cardiomyocyte _________blank. | sharply depolarizes |
| Which of the following blood vessels receives blood directly from the right ventricle? Pulmonary trunk Ascending aorta Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava Right pulmonary vein | Pulmonary trunk |
| True or False Hypercapnia and acidosis have positive chronotropic effects. | True |
| The _________blank provides most of the Ca2+ needed for myocardial contraction. | sarcoplasmic reticulum |
| The volume of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute is called the _________blank. | cardiac output |
| True or False Under normal conditions, the amount of blood pumped through the pulmonary circuit is less than the amount pumped through the systemic circuit. | False |
| The area where the major vessels lead to and from the heart's chambers is called the _________blank of the heart. The pointy, inferior portion is called the _________blank. | base; apex |
| True or False The pulmonary circuit is supplied by both the right and the left sides of the heart. | False |
| Oxygen-poor blood passes through the _________blank. | right AV and pulmonary valves |
| Atrial systole begins _________blank. | During the P wave. |
| When the ventricles relax, the _________blank valve prevents backflow of blood into the left ventricle. | aortic |
| True or False The fibrous skeleton of the heart serves as electrical insulation between the atria and the ventricles. | True |
| The Frank-Starling law of the heart states that stroke volume is proportional to _________blank. | the end-diastolic volume |
| Cardioinhibitory centers in the _________blank receive input from _________blank. | medulla oblongata; chemoreceptors in the aortic arch |
| Which of the following belong to the pulmonary circuit? | Pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins |