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Sound Waves
Chapter 4 Lesson 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Explain what sound waves are produced by. | Sound waves are produced by vibrations. |
| What is an echo? | An echo is a reflected sound. |
| Explain what a reverberation is. | A reverberation is a combination of many echoes. |
| What causes a higher frequency of sound? | The faster the vibration, the higher the frequency. |
| Define pitch. | The perception of the frequency of a sound as being high or low. |
| What is the range that people hear? | 20-20,000 hertz |
| What animal can hear at very high hertz frequencies? | Dog |
| What animal can hear at very low hertz frequencies? | Elephant |
| What is loudness? | Loudness is the perception of the amplitude of a soundwave. |
| What is loudness measured in? | Loudness is measured in decibels (dB). |
| How many more times does light travel faster than sound? | Light travels 1 million times faster than sound. |
| Explain why sound travels better through water, wood, and metal. | Sound travels better through these substances because the molecules of liquids and solids are closer together and bump into each other more often. |