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STAT HW 1.1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How is a sample related to a population? | A sample is a subset of a population. |
What is the difference between a parameter and a statistic? | A parameter is a numerical description of a population characteristic. A statistic is a numerical description of a sample characteristic. |
Determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, rewrite it as a true statement. A statistic is a measure that describes a population characteristic. | False. A statistic is a measure that describes a sample characteristic. |
Determine whether the data set is a population or a sample. Explain your reasoning. The number of floors in each building in a city. | Population, because it is a collection of the number of floors for all buildings in the city. |
Determine whether the data set is a population or a sample. Explain your reasoning. The carbon monoxide levels of of people who escaped a burning building | The data set is a sample because the collection of people is a subset of the people who escaped a burning building. |
Determine whether the data set is a population or a sample. Explain your reasoning. | The number of floors in each building in a city. |
Use the Venn diagram to identify the population and the sample. The parties of registered voters who are gun owners The parties of registered voters who are not gun owners | Choose the correct description of the population. The parties of registered voters |
Use the Venn diagram to identify the population and the sample. The parties of registered voters who are gun owners The parties of registered voters who are not gun owners | Choose the correct description of the sample. The parties of registered voters who are gun owners. |
A survey of 1021 U.S. adults found that 44.7% have a favorable view of Cuba. Identify the population and the sample. Describe the sample data set. What is the population in the given problem? | The responses of all U.S. adults |
A survey of 1021 U.S. adults found that 44.7% have a favorable view of Cuba. Identify the population and the sample. Describe the sample data set. Identify the sample for the given problem. Choose the correct answer below. | The 1021 U.S. adults selected |
A survey of 1021 U.S. adults found that 44.7% have a favorable view of Cuba. Identify the population and the sample. Describe the sample data set. Describe the sample data set. Choose the correct answer below. | 44.7 % of the 1021 U.S. adults who have a favorable view of Cuba and 55.3% of the 1021 U.S. adults who do not. |
Identify the population and the sample. Describe the sample data set. A survey of 141 law firms in a country found that the average hourly billing rate for partners was $639. Identify the population. Choose the correct answer below. | all law firms in the country |
Identify the population and the sample. Describe the sample data set. A survey of 141 law firms in a country found that the average hourly billing rate for partners was $639. Identify the sample. Choose the correct answer below. | the law firms that were surveyed |
Identify the population and the sample. Describe the sample data set. A survey of 141 law firms in a country found that the average hourly billing rate for partners was $639. Describe the sample data set. Choose the correct answer below. | The average hourly billing rate for 141 partners of law firms was $639. |
Determine whether the underlined value is a parameter or a statistic. A study of 6,076 adults in public restrooms found that 23% did not wash their hands before exiting, Is the value a parameter or a statistic? | Statistic |
Determine whether the underlined number describes a population parameter or a sample statistic. Explain your reasoning. 63 of the 97 passengers aboard an airship survived an explosion. | The number is a population parameter because it is a numerical description of all of the passengers that survived. |
Determine whether the underlined number describes a population parameter or a sample statistic. A survey of 2208 adults in a country found that 83% think that militant terrorists are a major threat to the well-being of their country. | The number is a sample statistic because it describes the people in a sample, which is a subset of all of the people in the country. |
Suppose a survey of 593 women in the United States found that 56% are the primary investor in their household. Which part of the survey represents the descriptive branch of statistics? Choose the descriptive statistic in the problem. | 56% of women in the sample are the primary investor in their household. |
Suppose a survey of 593 women in the United States found that 56% are the primary investor in their household. Which part of the survey represents the descriptive branch of statistics? Choose the best inference from the given information. | There is an association between U.S. women and being the primary investor in their household. |
Suppose a survey of 985 homeowners found 31% bought flood insurance . Which part of the survey represents the descriptive branch of statistics? Choose the best statement of the descriptive statistic in the problem. | 31% of homeowners in the sample bought flood insurance. |
Suppose a survey of 985 homeowners found 31% bought flood insurance . Which part of the survey represents the descriptive branch of statistics? Choose the best inference from the given information. | Most homeowners do not buy flood insurance. |
A study of 889 senior citizens show that those who exercise regularly exhibit less cognitive decline compared to those who don't excersie. A researcher infers cognitive ability increases the more you exercise. What is wrong with this type of reasoning? | The inference may incorrectly imply that exercise increases a person's cognitive ability. The study shows a slower decline in cognitive ability. |