click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Cell Theory
Cell Theory and Characteristics of life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is reproduction | When organisms make other organisms similar to themselves |
| All living things are made of ________ | cells |
| Name the 6 characteristics of living things | respond, adapt, reproduce, grow/develop, get/use energy, made of cells |
| A human is an __________________ | organism |
| Hooke and Leeuwenhoek helped to discover cells and helped _________________________ | develop the microscope |
| Scleiden contributed to the cell theory by making what conclusion? | all palnt parts were made of cells |
| What does the cell theory state (essay) | 1. All organisms are made of one or more cells 2.the cell is the basic unit of all living things 3.cells are produced from other cells |
| What is true about all cells? | It does everything needed for life and all organisms are made from cells |
| Where do all cells come from? | other cells |
| What is true about the cell theory? | It developed over a period of more than 200 years |
| What is one characteristic that all living things do NOT share? | movement |
| A plant growing toward sunlight is an example of what characteristic? | response |
| What is the total magnification of a lens which has a magnification of 10 and the other of 30? | 300 |
| Who was the first person to see the nucleus of a cell? | Robert Brown |
| Schwann found that__________________ | All animals are made of cells |
| Virchow stated ________________ | All cells could form only from other cells |
| The smallest unitof living things | cell |
| Define spontaneous generation and describe an example from class | The mistake that life comes from non-living things (examples from class- rotting meat made flies, rotting logs made crocodiles, sweat clothes and grain made mice) |
| a single celled organism | unicellular |
| an explanation of the natural world based on facts | theory |
| an individual living thing | organism |
| an organism that is composed (made)of many cells | multicellular |
| Leewenhoek observed cells that were | alive- He was the first to see living cells (bacteria) |
| Why weren't cells discovered until 1665? What invention made their discovery possible? | Cells couldn't be seen by the naked eye - Cells were seen when they developed the microscope |
| How can you tell that an apple tree is a living thing? Explain 6 characteristics (essay) | |
| Know the 6 characteristics of life and how to use them. For example: Butterflies drink nectar | get energy |
| What are all living things made of? | One or more cells |
| What is one characteristic that all living things share? | The have one or more cells |
| What was Hooke's discovery? | He was the first to see cells and name them cells |
| What id Mathias Schleiden conclude after research? | all plant parts are made of cells |
| When was the cell theory developed? | over a year period |
| On low power the "field of view" on the microscope is _____ mm | 4-5 |
| When using a microscope, why do we have to focus back and forth with the fine focus knob? | Because the objects are 3D |
| what kind of microscope is made of 2 convex lenses? | compound |
| What did Redi discover in his experiment? | Flies do not come from meat |
| Pasteur | disproved the idea of spontaneous generation |
| energy | the ability to make things change |
| adapt | to change to better fit the environment |
| growth | the process of becoming larger |
| reproduce | to produce offspring similar to the parents |
| development | The process of change that occurs during an Organism's live to produce a more complex organism |
| organism | an individual living thing |
| scientific theory | An accepted explanation of the natural world based on facts |
| unicellular | an organism that is only one cell |
| magnification | the ability to make things look larger than they are |
| resolution | The ability to clearly distinguish the individual parts of an object |
| eukaryote | an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus, membrane, and organelles |
| Prokaryote | a single celled organism without a nucleus |