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AP gov ch 15 vocab
AP government chapter 15 vocab 14 terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bureaucracy | a large complex organization composed of appointed officials |
| government by proxy | Washington pays state and local governments and private groups to staff and administer federal programs |
| laissez-faire | an economic theory that government should not regulate or interfere with commerce |
| discretionary authority | the extent to which appointed bureaucrats can choose courses of action and make polices not spelled out in advance by laws |
| competitive service | the government offices to which people are appointed on the basis of merit as ascertained by a written exam or by applying certain selection criteria |
| name-request job | a job filled by a person whom an agency has already identified |
| iron triangle | a close relationship between an agency a congressional committee and an interest group |
| issue network | a network of people in Washington DC based interest groups on congressional staffs in universities and think tanks and in the mass media who regulary discuss and advocate public policies |
| appropriation | a legislative grant of money to finance a government program or agency |
| authorization legislation | legislative permission to begin or continue a government program or agency |
| trust funds | funds for government programs collected and spent outside and regular government budget |
| committee clearance | the ability of a congressional committee to review and approve certain agency decisions in advance and without passing a law |
| legislative veto | the authority of congress to block a presidential action after it has taken place. The supreme court has held that congress does not have this power |
| red tape | complex bureaucratic rules and procedures that must be followed to get something done |