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Chem Midterms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Who discovered electrons | JJ Thomson |
Who discovered protons | Ernest Rutherford |
Who discovered Neutrons | James Chadwick |
Who discovered Orbitals | Niehls Bohr |
Which experiment proved that the nucleus is very small relative to the size of an atom | Gold foil experiment |
Who used the plum pudding model | JJ Thomson |
Where are the protons, neutrons, and electrons located | Protons nucleus, neutrons nucleus, and electrons orbitals |
What particle defines which element an atom is | Protons |
Atomis # is determined by | Protons |
Atomic mass is determined by | Protons + neutrons |
An ion appears when which two particles are not balanced | Protons and electrons |
Two elements (Metal, or nonmetal) that are responsible for this bond type, Ionic | Nonmetal/metal |
Two elements (Metal, or nonmetal) that are responsible for this bond type, Metallic | Metal |
Two elements (Metal, or nonmetal) that are responsible for this bond type, Covalent | Nonmetal/nonmetal |
Electrons flow freely | Metallic |
Electrons are transferred | Ionic |
Electrons are shared | Covalent |
What are the two elements that do not form bonds | Ar (Argon), and Ne (Neon) |
What are the 4 IMFs in order from strongest to weakest | Ion-DP>H-bond>DP-DP>LDF |
Which IMF is found in all molecules | LDF |
Which IMF is found in all polar molecules | DP-DP |
Which elements bonded to each other result in "H-bonds" | H [N, O, F] |
Which IMF gets stronger as the molecule increases in size | LDF |
Which IMF is the result of temporary dipoles | LDF |
Higher IMF means... | Higher boiling point, and stronger IMFs |
Electron configuration consists of what letters | s2, p6, d10, f14 |
When going to letter "d" and "f", how many spaces on the [PT] do you drop down for each | d = 1 , f = 2 |
What # do you add to celsius to convert it to kelvin | 273.15 |
What is the constant "R" in the equation PV=nRT | 0.08206 |
How many centimeters are in an inch | 2.54cm |
What are the metric prefixes in order from greatest to least | kilo (1000) - hecto (100) - deca (10) - deci (0.1) - centi (0.01) - milli (0.001 |