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Momentum
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Newton's 1st Law | an object in motion stays in motion |
| Momentum Definition | mass in motion |
| Momentum Equation | p=mv OR momentum=(mass)(velocity) |
| Momentum Does Not Equal... | intertia |
| Units Of Momentum | kg x m/s^2 |
| A Car Will Take Longer To Stop If It Has A... | crumple zone |
| Impulse Definition | change in momentum (∆p) |
| Impulse Equation With Mass & Velocity | J=m∆v |
| Impulse Equation With Force & Time | J=(F)(t) |
| In Tennis, The Impulse On The Ball Equals... | The Impulse On The Racket |
| Direction In Momentum | direction matters because momentum is based on velocity, which is a vector |
| Systems In Science | an object or group of objects that scientists are interested in analyzing |
| System Objects | objects in the system are in the system, and objects outside the system are out of the system |
| Isolated/Closed Systems | only objects in the system interact with one another |
| Momentum System Equation | Psys=P1+P2+... OR Psys=m1v1+m2v2+... |
| Momentum Can Be... | transferred |
| The Initial Momentum Should Equal The... | Final Momentum |
| Bar Charts | chart that tracks how things change, especially within systems |
| Heavier Items Need... | less speed than lighter items to meet the same momentum |
| Elastic Collision | when two objects collide and bounce off each other and momentum is constant |
| Inelastic Collision | when two objects collide and stick together. Objects have the same velocity after the collision |
| Explosion Collision | when two objects start together, and then blow apart |
| Collision Equation | m1v1+m2v2=m1v1'+m2v2' |