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ECON 1 Foundations

ECON - Foundations

TermDefinition
Scarcity how people satisfy unlimited wants and needs with limited resources.
Land natural resources needed to produce something
Labor human effort needed to produce something
Capital human-made resources or equipment needed to produce something
Entrepreneurship what makes a product unique
Human Capital knowledge, skills, and health that people invest in and accumulate throughout their lives
Tradeoff choosing one thing over another
Opportunity Cost what you have to give up to buy what you want in terms of other goods or services, or the next best thing
Utility usefulness of an item
Opportunity Benefit benefit you will gain with your selected choice over the benefit of alternative choices you did not select
Marginal Cost increase in total cost when producer increases output by one unit
Marginal Benefit additional gain from consuming or producing one more unit of a good or service
Division of Labor separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by different people
Specialization process wherein a company or individual decides to focus their labor on a specific type of production
Consumer Good good purchased for consumption and not used later to produce another consumer good
Capital Good goods to produce final goods
Production combining various inputs, both material and immaterial in order to create final product
Created by: ddenson80
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