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Renal
| Generic | Brand | Pharmacologic Category | Common Indication | Key Side Effects | Boxed Warnings | Other Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| finasteride (PO) | Proscar, Propecia | 5aRi | BPH, male baldness | ED | --- | women who are of child-bearing age should not touch |
| doxazosin (PO) | Cardura | a1 blocker | BPH, HTN | dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, priapism (rare), floppy iris syndrome (rare) | --- | --- |
| tamsulosin (PO) | Flomax | a1a blocker | BPH | dizziness, ejaculation failure, floppy iris syndrome (rare) | --- | take 30 minutes after same meal daily |
| solifenacin (PO) | Vesicare | Anticholinergic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation | --- | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma |
| oxybutynin (PO/Patch) | Ditropan, Oxytrol | Anticholinergic, urinary antispasmodic | Overactive bladder | xerostomia, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness | --- | CI in uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma |
| mirabegron (PO) | Mybetriq | Beta 3 agonist | Overactive bladder | hypertension | --- | --- |
| phenazopyridine (PO) | Azo Urinary Pain Relief, Pyridium | Urinary analgesic | Symptomatic relief of dysuria | stomach cramps, HA, dizziness | --- | may change bodily fluids red/orange |
| magnesium sulfate (IV, IM) | --- | Electrolyte supplement | Hypomagnesemia, pre-eclampsia | flushing, hypotension, cardiac arrest (w/ rapid undiluted IV infusion) | --- | dilute before infusion |
| potassium chloride (PO, IV) | K-Tab, Klor-Con, Micro-K | Electrolyte supplement | Hypokalemia | (IV): hyperkalemia, cardiac arrest w/ rapid undiluted infusion (PO): hyperkalemia, abdominal discomfort/pain N/V/D, flatulence | --- | dilute before infusion; do not administer IV push; vesicant; tablets w/ wax coating may appear in stool; take w/ food and full glass of water |
| albumin, 5% or 25% (IV) | Albutein, AlbuRx | Colloid | Hypervolemia, SBP, paracentesis | edema | --- | --- |
| 0.9% sodium chloride (IV) | Normal Saline | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia | hypervolemia, non-anion gap metabolic acidosis | --- | --- |
| lactated ringers (IV) | LR | Crystalloid | Hypovolemia | hypervolemia | --- | --- |
| 5% dextrose in Water (IV) | D5W | Crystalloid | Carrier fluid, hypoglycemia, hypernatremia | hyperglycemia, hypervolemia, hyponatremia | --- | --- |
| calcium acetate (PO) (OTC) | Phoslo, Calphron | Phosphate binder | Hyperphosphatemia | hypercalcemia, N/V, constipation | --- | each 667mg contain 169mg of elemental Ca |
Created by:
aarel01