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Latin America Geog.

Geography of Latin America

DefinitionTerm
Suitable for farming Arable
The average annual weather conditions in a given location Climate
Any raw material or agricultural product that is bought and sold Commodoties
Climate characterized by mild temperatures Temperate
A parallel latitude located south of the equator at 23.5º S Tropic of Capricorn
An industrialized area of a city or town Urban
Wood that has been cut into planks for commercial construction use Lumber
The destruction of a forested area, typically as a result of human activities Deforestation
An atmospheric phenomenon whereby vehicle exhaust and factory smoke combine with fog Smog
Geographic term for countries located along the Andes mountain range of South America Andean
An area that is largely countryside; this is in contrast to an urban (i.e., city) area Rural
This manmade waterway allows for the passage of vessels between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean Panama Canal
A series of mountain ranges extending along the eastern, western, and southern sides of Mexico Sierra Madres
Body of water located directly off the eastern coast of Mexico Gulf of Mexico
Body of water located east of Central America and north of South America Caribbean Sea
Extend down the western side of the entire continent for nearly 4,500 miles Andes Mountains
Located primarily in Chile, is over 600 square miles in size and is the driest place on Earth Atacama Desert
Located primarily in Brazil, the nearly 4,000-mile long river is the world’s second longest river after the Nile Amazon River
The nation remains the only communist state in the western hemisphere Cuba
Has the continent’s largest total land area, economy, and population Brazil
An Andean nation with perhaps the strongest history of democracy in South America Chile
Arguably the most troubled nation on the continent, particularly as relates to the illegal narcotics trade Colombia
The United States’ southern neighbor and USMCA trading partner Mexico
Famed for its canal of the same name Panama
A city’s bus and train networks Mass Transit Systems
Acts as atmospheric scrubbers for the planet – taking in carbon dioxide and converting it back into breathable, clean air. Covers an area of over 2 million square miles, is the world’s largest intact forest Amazon Rainforest
Creating more factories to keep up with the demand of more products Industrial Growth
The practice of growing crops or raising animals Agriculture
The practice of raising herds of animals on large tracts of land usually they are cows, sheep, or goats Cattle Ranching
The taking of fish and other seafood and resources from oceans, rivers, and lakes for the purpose of selling them Commercial Fishing
Trading or dealing illegal items such as drugs Trafficking
To cut down and remove every tree from an area Clear Cutting
A method of agriculture in which existing vegetation is cut down and burned off. This is done to clear land for farming Slash and Burn
The making of articles on a large scale using machinery; industrial production Manufacturing
Situated at sea some distance from the shore Offshore
Created by: CDuncan21
 

 



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