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APUSH FINAL
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The excerpt illustrates which of the following visions for Virginia? | A land that would provide agricultural products that would enrich England |
| which of the following developments in the 17th century could be used as evidence to support or modify the references to servants in the second paragraph? | Colonists become more dependent on raids of Native American settlements to Obtain worker |
| Based on ideas expressed in the passage, John Winthrop was most likely | puritain |
| At the time Winthrop wrote the passage, he was most likely migrating to which of the following areas? | Massachusetts |
| The population trend for African Americans depicted on the graph resulted most directly from which of the following? | The development of an economy based on growing crops for export |
| Why did Winthrop say the Puritans must build a city upon a hill? | In order to serve as a religious inspiration to others |
| What statement best describes the relationships between different European imperial powers? | Colonial rivalry led to frequent conflicts |
| Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the ways in which American colonial values influenced conflict with Great Britain? | Value placed on education, combined with Enlightenment ideas led to greater public engagement in politic |
| Which statement regarding cultural values in the North American English colonies by the mid-18th century is correct? | Enlightenment influences were in strict conflict with traditional religious values |
| Why did slavery become prevalent in the Southern colonies but not in New England? | Southern colonies relied on more labor intensive cash crops |
| The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for England's North American colonies? | Integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantalism |
| One direct long-term effect of the Navigation Act was that it | contributed to the rise of opposition that ultimately fostered the independence movement |
| What was the Virginia Company's purpose for writing this tract? | To persuade people to move to the colonies |
| Based on the information in this excerpt, what is Samuel Kercheval's point of view toward Bacon and his followers? | They were dangerous men who threatened colonial stability and prosperity |
| According the excerpt, Bacon's Rebellion was initiated by a group of farmers who felt most directly threatened by | conflict with natives |
| What was the primary reason Smith offered to justify colonization of Virginia? | The profit from of natural resources |
| Are the events depicted in the painting representative of the general pattern of interactions between the British colonists and indigenous people in the Middle colonies? | Partially - Native Americans negotiated with these colonies but also used forco in resist |
| A key difference between Pennsylvania and the New England colonies was its | ethnic diversity |
| The characteristics of Pennsylvania as described in the passage are representative of which of the following regions? | the Middle colonies |
| A key feature of Pennsylvania's society was its | religious tolerance |
| Which of the following developments in colonial America most contributed to the sentiments in the excerpt? | The dominance of an elite planter class in the Southern colonies |
| The demands expressed in Bacon's Declaration would have likely been supported by which of the following groups? | Former indentured servants |
| What statement correctly describes the status of slaves in the Southern colonies during the 1700s? (Choose ONLY ONE ANSWER) | Slaves inherited the status from their mothers thus incorporating a strong racial element into colonial society |
| The passage was most likely written in | the Southern colonies |
| The phrase in the passage, "I also hope to receive some colored beads to trade with the savages" most likely refers to which of the following? | The importance of trade between Europeans and native tribes |
| The conflict to which the passage refers took place in | the new England |
| The conflict to which the passage refers was | Metacom's War |
| Based on Wood's passage, which of the following might be considered the most "radical" change brought about by the American Revolution? | The development of republican |
| The radical political changes to which Wood refers were ultimately preserved by which of the following? | The US Constitution |
| Based on the passage, which of the following principles would the author most likely have supported? | Separation of powers |
| Which act is the author refering to in his first sentence | The Tea Act |
| The author of the above passage most likely supported which of the following groups during the time in which this document was written? | Anti Federalists |
| The experience of property owners in the passage, most likely resulted in which of the following reactions? | The belief that direct taxation of the colonies could only be imposed by the colonies' legislators |
| Based on Morgan's views expressed in the passage, colonial American property owners prior to the American Revolution would have believed most strongly in which of the following? | The natural rights of the individual |
| To which of the following does the author seem to be arguing in favor? | A strong central government |
| Which of the following would most likely have strongly supported the author's views in the passage at the time written? | Alexandar Hamilton |
| One of the immediate results of the author's argument in the passage was | ratification of the Constitution |
| Which conclusion can best be drawn from the passage? | Washington believes the Articles of Confederation is inadequate. |
| In the passage, Washington is most likely reacting to | the weakness of the federal government |
| Those who shared Washington's views most likely supported which of the following? | A constitutional convention to scrap the Articles of Confederation |
| Abigail Adams' views best reflect which of the previous trends in American society? | A patriarchal system that provided few rights for women |
| Abigail Adams' views regarding the importance and viability of women were later proven through | women playing vital social and economic roles during the Revollitionary War |
| The passage above was written in response to | British efforts to tax the colonies. |
| Which of the following historical developments most directly precipitated the conditions leading to the argument in the passage above? | The large British debt incurred from the Seven Years' War |
| The excerpt above best serves as evidence of the | bitter political debates of the 1790s. |
| The legislation above was passed in response to which of the following challenges? | The threat posed by foreign alliances and entanglements |
| The speech above best reflects which of the following continuities in United States history? | Debates over the proper role of political parties |
| Which of the following most directly prompted the arguments in the speech above? | Disagreements over the French Revolution and foreign policy |
| 22. This political cartoon was originally drawn to support getting land in the French and Indian War, it was then repurposed to support which of the following? | The American Revolution |
| 23. Shay's Rebellion in Massachusetts attracted a lot of attention across America because it revealed which of the following? | The weakness of the national government |
| 24. The attitude expressed by Washington in his letter to Knox strengthened calls for | A Constitutional Convention |
| 25. "But the great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the ... The excerpt above was most likely written by a/n | Federalist |
| In which of the following ways did slavery change in the late 1700s? | The ideals of the American Revolution prompted some individuals and groups to call for the abolition of slavery. |
| Which of the following most directly led to the change in the "temper of America toward Great Britain" described in the excerpt? | British efforts to consolidate control over its colonies |
| 1.)In most respects, the Louisiana Purchase was a bargain for the newly independent United States> BUt it was still a hard decision for President Thomas Jefferson. Why? | He worried about that the Louisiana Purchas would make the federal government too powerful |
| 2.) Which of the following best exemplified the Jerffereonian embrace of the ideals described in the excerpt | Louisiana Purchas |
| 3.) Which of the following antebellum era historical developments most conflicted with the goals of Jeffersonian | REpublicans as outlined in the excerpt? The growth of northern industry and regional economic specialization |
| 4.)This excerpt best exemplifies which of the following historical developments of processes in the first half of American history | Resistance from state governments to federal attempts to assert authority over them |
| 5.)In which of the following areas did regional interests and perspectives shave the LEAST impact on national policy | American Indian Policy |
| 6.) The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenge the main ideal in the early nineteenth century that | Women should focus on the home and domestic sphere |
| 7.) A limitation of this chart would be the following | It does not account for the non-cotton-related factors and slavery |
| 8.) Which of the following best describes the practice of slavery from the end of the American Revolution | Most worked on cotton plantations |
| 9.) What did the nullification crisis, Louisiana Purchase, and some Marshall Court decisions all have in common | They illustrated attempts by the federal government to assert greater control over the states and the resistance those attempts created |
| 10.) As shown in the map, the national system of roads and canals most closely linked which region's economies together | East and West |
| 11.)The expansion of the U.S transportation network by 1837, as shown in the map above, benefitted MOST from which of the following technological advances | Steam Engine |
| 12.) THe ideas expressed in the excerpt can best be understood in the context of debates over | The relationship between the federal government and state govs |
| 13.)Which of the following of Jackson’s policies undermined his position as described in the excerpt? | Using federal power to forcibly relocate American Indian groups |
| 14.) THis veto marked the end of a policy first introduced by which of the following people | Alexander Hamilton |
| 15.) Which of the following statements best describes Jackson’s reason for issuing the veto? | It mainly benefited Northen and Eastern Bankers |
| 16.)In relation to the image, the main focus of the temperance movement was to - | Prohibit the consumption of alcohol |
| 17.)Thomas Cole - The Outbox The image is an example of the Hudson River School art movement in the mid-nineteenth century, Romanticism, which addressed all of the following except- | Notions of realism and the common man |
| 18.) THe American System was a major product of the ERA of Good Feelings, which is most associated with which presidency? | Monroe |
| 19.) The economic theory referred to as the American system can best be described in the following manner | us consisted of regions that were well suited to economic development |
| 20.) In terms of public improvements, which construction project connected NYC to the Gret lakes | Erie Canal |
| 21.) Which of the following historical developments contributed most directly to the market revolution? | The emergence of new forms of transportation |
| 22.)The concerns expressed in the letter above can best be understood in the context of: | Debates over the extension of slavery into Western territories |
| 23.)The letter above was most likely written in response to: | Passage of the Missouri Compromise |
| 24.)People that believe in which of the following movements would be most likely to agree with the sentiment in the passage? | Cult of Domesticity |
| 25.) Which of the following best defines a division within abolitionist supported by Garrison in the passage | Whether freed slaves should be given constitutional protections |
| 26.)Based on the passage which belief would most be associated with William Lloyd Garrison | Abolition of slavery |
| 27.)Support for the War of 1812 was strongest among - | Frontier settlers who wanted land and protection from Indians |
| 28.)Which of the following is the best support for German's claim that the United States had abundant cause for war? | The impressemnt of U.S sailors |
| 29.)People that believe in which of the following movements would be most likely to agree with the sentiment in the passage? | Abolitionists |
| Which of the following best describes the Monroe Doctrine? | It was an American pronouncement to European countries not to interfere with independent |
| The people in the image are most likely discussing which of the following topics? | Learning how to achieve personal salvation by reading the bible |
| 27. Sebastian Brandt most likely works for which of the following? | The government of Virginia as a miner for the colony |
| winthrop's position about territory in Oregon was based primarily on his desire to | obtain more land for settlers |
| which historical development illustrates the Fulfillment of winthrop's argument | Polk negotiated a compromise with the British over Oregon |
| why was the period of expansion between 1842 and 1853 so significant to the development of the United States | the United States established borders that still exist today |
| The acquisitions of land in the West before 1845 were similar to land acquisition after 1845 because they both were motivated by the controversial desire to | expand the institution of slavery |
| which territory did the US gain most directly by going to war | mexican cession |
| to which politician are politicians was Clay directing the last line of the second excerpt | southerners who were threatening to secede |
| the provision of the Compromise of 1850 that appealed most to advocates for slavery was the one regarding | the features of the fugitive slave act |
| Clay's position on slavery and seeded territories was opposed by people who were mostly concerned that they could | Texas where slavery had been banned under mexico |
| which of the following groups would have most likely supported Levins concern to attain Unity of national character | Protestants who viewed Roman Catholicism as a foreign faith |
| how successful were levin and his supporters in the mid-19th century | they formed a secretive society that evolved into a political party |
| which of the following ideas best describes what Douglas is proposing in this excerpt | the theme of impending crisis of the South |
| oponents of Douglas's views in this excerpt or mainly concerned that | European powers would object to the possibility of slavery and expansion |
| which of the following actions by Confederates was the first sign of their rejection of Lincoln's words in the | the succession of seven states in the Deep South |
| the position of Lincoln and the Republicans on which of the following issues caused the greatest fear among southerner defenders of slavery | the extension of slavery into the territories |
| a major part of the Confederate strategy for winning Independence was based on | winning recognition and support from Great Britain |
| which of the following describes a reason not mentioned by strong in this excerpt that discouraged Britain from recognizing the confederacy | opposition to slavery among the British working class |
| the union was most disturbed because they believed that Britain was supporting the Confederates by doing | allowing British shipyards to build warships for the Confederacy |
| in July of 1861 President Lincoln was particularly concerned about how his policies on slavery would affect which areas | the states in white because they were slave states that remained in the Union |
| which of the following statements best describes the states in the medium Grey | they included most of the countries population |
| which of the following statements best describes the states in dark gray | they were well connected by railroads |
| in proclaiming that all persons born in the United States for Citizens the 14th Amendment directly reputed which of the following | dred scott decision |
| which of the following Provisions would be the basis of one of the most contentious judicial issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries | nor deny... equal protection of the laws |
| which of the following was most important in enabling the Democratic party to regain political power in the south | the restrictions on the voting rights of the freedmen |
| the Victor in the 1876 presidential election was decided based on the recommendation of | a special electoral commission |
| Democrats agreed to accept Rutherford B Hayes as president in 1876 because he agreed to | remove federal troops from the south |
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