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Science Ch 2 Test

QuestionAnswer
Tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food - cellular respiration Mitochondria
Molecules that are the building blocks of protein amino acids
A molecule that organisms can use to release energy, and that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms glucose
A molecule that organisms get from the air or water around them and use to release energy oxygen
A set of interacting parts forming a complex whole system
The body system that takes in food and breaks it down digestive system
the body system that transports molecules to and from all cells of he body circulatory system
when cells aren't getting the molecules they need medical condition
A molecule made of carbon and oxygen atoms carbon dioxide
A representation of an object, system, or process that is simpler than the real thing model
The sim is a ______ model computer
__________ models are smaller and simpler representations of the thing being studied physical
Cells can only use molecules that are _______ enough to enter the cell small
In a functioning human body, body ___________ work together to deliver glucose, ox,ygen, and amino acid molecules to cells systems
Systems can work together to form a more _____________ system. complex
The __________ system brings oxygen molecules from the air and releases carbon dioxide. Respiratory
The ___________ system brings in food and breaks it down into smaller molecules. Digestive
The ________ system transports glucose, ox,ygen, and amino acid molecules to all cells. Circulatory
Scientists use _______________ to understand the processes that happen inside the body. models
Healthy bodies get molecules from ___________ and ___________. food, air
The _______________ enter the cells of the body and provide everything the cells need to be healthy. molecules
Healthy cells make up healthy organs and healthy organs work together in ___________ to keep the body breathing, moving, thinking, and releasing energy systems
The relationship between molecules and _________________ is that tiny molecules can actually make a person feel better or worse. health
Somtimues people can get sick because their __________ are not getting the molecules they need. cells
Doctors often look for __________________ when a patient's sysmptoms are not caused by a virus or bacteria. medical conditions
People can often take ___________ to make sure their bodies get the molecules they need. Medical conditions can be managed with these. medicine
A proposed answer to a question about the world claim
A medical condition where glucose can not get to the circulatory system because the body can't make enough insulin. diabetes
A medical condition where your body has difficulty digesting food because the pancreas is injured. Pancreas Injury
A medical condition where the body doesn't have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen around the circulatory system. Anemia
A medical condition where the lung tubes swell up so oxygen can not get to the circulatory system and cells. Asthma
Large molecules made of amino acids proteins
Large molecules made of glucose starch
The body's use of glucose, oxygen, and amino acids for energy and growth Metabolism
A group of atoms joined together in a particular way molecule
Chemical reaction that releases energy to power everything the body does cellular respiration
Process in which reactants are converted to products Chemical Reaction
The ability to make things move or change energy
The tiny structure that makes up all living things, the smallest unit able to perform functions Cell
What do you get from food and air that fuels the body? Oxygen, glucose, and amino acids
What type of variable is manipulated or varied by a researcher? Independent
Breathing air: taking in oxygen to the lungs and releasing carbon dioxide through the mouth and nose Respiration
Oxygen + glucose ---- Water+ Carbon Dioxide + Energy Cellular Respiration
Water + Carbon Dioxide +Sun (energy)--- Oxygen + Glucose Photosynthesis
Where does photosynthesis take place? Chloroplasts
Created by: ctuozzolo
 

 



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