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ECON R
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When economists develop models designed to explain the choices people make, they generally assume that | people are rational. |
| Scarcity implies that every society and every individual face trade-offs because scarcity means that | human wants are greater than what available resources can produce. |
| Societies organize their economies in two main ways to answer the three questions of | what, how, and who |
| A society can have a ___ economy in which the government decides how economic resources will be allocated | centrally planned |
| Or a society can have a ___ economy in which the decisions of households and firms interacting in markets allocate economic resources. | market |
| Trade-offs force society to make choices, particularly when answering the following three fundamental questions: | One, what goods and services will be produced? Two, how will the goods and services be produced? Three, who will receive the goods and services produced? |
| Today, which of the following countries has a centrally planned economy? | North Korea |
| How are economic resources allocated in a market economy? | by the decisions of households and firms interacting in markets |
| Which of the following is a correct statement about a mixed economy? | In a mixed economy, most economic decisions are made in markets but the government plays a significant role in the allocation of resources. |
| Economics is a social science because | it considers human behavior particularly decision-making behavior. it is based on studying the actions of individuals. it applies the scientific method to the study of the interactions among individuals. |
| Microeconomics is the study of | how households and firms make choices, how they interact in markets, and how the government attempts to influence their choices |
| Which of the following covers the study of topics such as inflation or unemployment? | Macroeconomics |