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Eng. 2: Study Guide
Fall Semester 2023
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Exposition | Introduction of characters, setting, and background information |
| Setting | Time and place where the story takes place |
| Characterization | Methods used to develop and describe characters |
| Conflict | Struggle between opposing forces |
| Rising action | Events leading up to the climax |
| Climax | Turning point of the story |
| Falling action | Events that occur after the climax |
| Resolution | Final outcome or solution |
| Theme | Central message or lesson of the story |
| Tone | Author's attitude towards the subject |
| Mood | Emotional atmosphere created in the story |
| Foreshadowing | Hints or clues about future events |
| Flashback | Scene that interrupts the chronological order to show past events |
| Suspense | Feeling of uncertainty or tension |
| Simile | Comparison using 'like' or 'as' |
| Metaphor | Comparison without using 'like' or 'as' |
| Personification | Giving human qualities to non-human objects |
| Hyperbole | Exaggerated statement or claim |
| Imagery | Use of descriptive language to create sensory experiences |
| Point of View | Perspective from which the story is told |
| First person | Narrator is a character in the story |
| Third person limited | Narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of one character |
| Third person omniscient | Narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters |
| Direct characterization | Author directly states a character's traits |
| Indirect characterization | Author reveals a character's traits through actions and dialogue |
| Static character | Character who remains the same throughout the story |
| Dynamic character | Character who undergoes significant change |
| Protagonist | Main character or hero of the story |
| Antagonist | Character or force that opposes the protagonist |
| Subordinate character | Character with a less significant role |
| Annotate | Add notes or comments to a text |
| Identify | Recognize or point out |
| Summarize | Give a brief overview |
| Describe | Provide details and characteristics |
| Analyze | Examine in detail and explain |
| Argument | Statement supported by evidence |
| Backing | Supporting evidence or reasoning |
| Claim | Statement that asserts something to be true |
| Counterclaim | Opposing viewpoint or argument |
| Grounds | Reasons or evidence to support a claim |
| Logic | Reasoning or rational thinking |
| Perspective | Point of view or opinion |
| Rebuttal | Response to a counterclaim |
| Qualifier | Statement that limits the scope of a claim |
| Evidence | Facts, examples, or information that support a claim |
| Commentary | Explanation or interpretation of evidence |
| Reasoning | Logical thinking or justification |
| Conventions | Standard practices or rules in writing |
| Academic tone | Formal and objective style of writing |
Created by:
msturnbeaugh
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