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Physics Ch. 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is conserved in a perfect inelastic collision? | Only momentum. |
| What is conserved in an inelastic collision? | Only momentum. |
| What is conserved in an elastic collision? | Both momentum and kinetic energy. |
| Define momentum. | Vector quantity defined as the product as an object's mass and velocity. |
| What is the SI unit for momentum? | (kg)(m/s^2) |
| The more _____ or ________ you have, the more momentum you have. | Mass; Speed. |
| A change in momentum takes... | Force and time. |
| Define impulse. | For a constant external force, the product of the force and the time over which it acts on an object. -Impulse is the change in momentum. |
| True or false: Momentum is conserved like energy and matter are. | True. |
| Momentum is conserved in... | Collisions and objects pushing away from each other. |
| Define perfectly inelastic collision. | A collision in which two objects stick together and more with a common velocity after colliding. |
| In an inelastic collision, what does kinetic energy convert to? | Sound energy and internal energy. |
| What does elastic refer to? | Something that always returns, or keeps, original shape. |
| What does inelastic refer to? | Something that deforms the shape and kinetic energy is transformed. |
| Define elastic collisions. | A collision in which the total momentum and the total kinetic energy remain constant. |