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Lumbar, Sac, coccyx
Review questions for Lumbar-Coccyx
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The respiration phase for the AP oblique projection of the lumbar spine is: | Expiration |
What is the central ray angle for the AP axial projection (Ferguson Method) of the lumbosacral junction? | 30-35 degrees cephalad |
The condition of the lumbar spine in which there is anterior displacement of one vertebra over another is termed: | Spondylolisthesis |
Where is the central ray directed for an AP lumbosacral spine? | Iliac crest |
When only the lumbar vertebrae (not Lumbosacral) are imaged in the AP projection, the central ray is directed ______ inches above the iliac crests. | 1.5 |
The intervertebral foramina of the superior four lumbar vertebrae are situated how many degrees from the midsagittal plane? - | 90 degrees |
An alternate method of positioning the central for the L1-S1 lateral projection is: | Parallel with the interiliac line |
How many degrees is the body rotated for the AP oblique projection of the sacroiliac joint? | 25 to 30 degrees |
To demonstrate the zygapophyseal joints of the lumbar spine, MSP of the patient is rotated ____ degrees. | 45 degrees |
The central ray angle for an AP axial projection of the sacrum is: | 15 degrees cephalad |
What is the central ray centering point for an AP oblique lumbar spine? | 2 inches medial to the elevated ASIS and 1 to 1.5 inches above the iliac crest |
Which projection of the lumbar spine displays the vertebrae in the form of the “Scottie dog”? | AP Oblique and PA oblique |
Occasionally, a patient may have to be placed in the prince position for a sacrum radiograph, and a PA projection performed. What is the central- ray angle for this projection? | 15 degrees caudad |
On each side of the sacral base is a large wing like mass called the: | Ala |
How many vertebrae are there in the sacrum? | 5 |
Where is the central ray positioned for a lateral sacrum? | At the level of the ASIS and 3.5 inches posterior |
Where is the central ray positioned for the lateral coccyx? | - 3.5 inches posterior to the ASIS and 2 inches inferior - (Hook your finger on the ASIS and make an L, then line up at the end of the thumb) |
Which 2 projections will demonstrate the right sacroiliac joint? | AP oblique LPO position and PA RAO position |
If the lumbar spine cannot be adjusted so it is horizontal for the lateral projection, the central ray ______ should be angled: | 5 degrees for men, 8 degrees for women caudad |
Which of the following planes is placed perpendicular to the Tabletop and centered to the midline of the grid for a lateral lumbar spine? | Midcoronal plane (MCP) |
Where does the central ray enter the patient for an AP axial projection of the sacrum? | 2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis (@ the ASIS) |
All of the following might be used to provide an optimal image on a lateral projection of the lumbar spine except: | - 72” SID (a sponge to support spine in horizontal position, close collimating, lead rubber sheet are all used to improve image quality) |
Which of the following is the essential projection used to demonstrate the zygapophyseal joints of the lumbar spine? | AP oblique |
The central ray angle for a lateral coccyx and sacrum is: | 0 degrees |
The central ray angle for an AP axial projection of the coccyx is: | 10 degrees caudad |
Which zygapophyseal joints are demonstrated on the AP oblique projection of the lumbar spine? | joints closest to the IR |