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KOTELCHEMMODULE5

KOTEL CHEMISTRY MODULE 5 VOCABULARY

QuestionAnswer
states that when the elements are arranged by increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their properties periodic law
arrangement of elements in order of increasing atomic number such that elements with similar properties are in the same group or column periodic table
vertical columns of elements on the periodic table groups
horizontal rows of elements on the periodic table periods
elements of the s (groups 1 and 2) and p (groups 13-18) blocks on the periodic table main group (representative) elements
elements in groups 3-12 on the periodic table that have characteristic metallic properties transition elements
f block elements that fit into the 7th period on the periodic table actinides
f block elements that fit into the 6th period on the periodic table lanthanides
elements that are generally gases or dull, brittle solids that are poor conductors of heat and electricity nonmetals
a highly reactive group 17 element halogens
an extremely unreactive group 18 element noble gases
an element that has physical and chemical properties of both metals and nonmetals metalloids
half the distance between the nuclei of two identical atoms that are bonded together; used to indicate the sizes of atoms atomic radius
atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge ion
an ion that has a positive charge cation
an ion that has a negative charge anion
distance from the nucleus of an ion to the outermost portion of its electron cloud ionic radius
energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom ionization energy
indicates the relative ability of an atom to attract electrons in a chemical bond electronegativity
Created by: CRMissK
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