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MOTION
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Speed | The distance traveled over a certain period of time. |
What does a straight line represent in a distance vs. time graph? | Straight lines represent objects moving at a constant speed. The steeper the slope, the greater the speed of the object. |
What does a horizontal line represent in a distance vs. time graph? | Horizontal lines with no slope indicate objects at rest. |
What does a curved line represent in a distance vs. time graph? | Curved lines represent accelerating (or decelerating) objects that are changing velocity (the speed with direction) per unit time. |
Constant Speed | Does not change. |
Non-Constant Speed | It changes. Object speed up or slow down. |
Acceleration | It causes an object to change velocity and/or direction. |
Velocity | It is speed with a direction. Example, 10 mph, North |
What does a positive slope (up) represent in a d/t graph? | It represents an object moving away from the origin. |
What does a negative (down) slope represent in a d/t graph? | It represents an object moving towards the origin. |
Speed formula | Distance / time. |
In a distance vs. time graph what is the independent variable? | Time. X-axis. |
In a distance vs. time graph what is the dependent variable? | Distance. Y-axis. |
Inertia | Measures an object's tendency to remain at rest or stay in constant motion. Objects with a greater mass have more inertia. |
What is the mathematical relationship between force, mass and acceleration? | The bigger the force the bigger the acceleration. The bigger the mass the more force you need. |