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FORCES
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Force | A force is any push or pull on an object. |
Balanced Force | When all the forces acting upon an object are equal and opposite. The object won't move or will keep a constant acceleration. |
Unbalanced Force | When all forces acting on an object are not equal and opposite. The object will show a change in speed, direction, or both. |
Magnetic force | A push or pull on an object through attractive or repulsive forces. Non-Contact Force. Affected by distance of objects. |
Electrical force | A push or pull between any two charged objects. Non-Contact Force. Affected by distance of objects. |
Frictional Force | A force that opposes the direction of motion. Contact Force. |
Net Force | The net force is the sum of all forces acting on an object. |
Net Force of 0 Newtons means... | Forces are balanced. |
Net Force greater than 0 Newtons means... | Forces are unbalanced. |
Forces going in the same direction ... | You add them to calculate the net force. |
Forces going in opposite direction ... | You subtract them to calculate the net force. |
Contact forces | Forces between objects which are touching each other. |
Non-Contact forces | Forces which act over a distance; they do not have to be touching. |
Gravity Force | Gravity is what pulls objects toward the center of Earth and holds them on the surface. Non-contact Force. Affected by mass and distance. The closer and bigger the objects the stronger the gravity. |
Normal Force | Force that pushes back on an object when it is in contact with each other. Contact Force. Opposes to Gravity. |
Applied Force | Force exerted on an object by another object or a person through direct physical contact. |
Mass | Amount of matter in an object. Doesn't change with location. Measured in Kilograms. |
Weight | Affected by gravity. it changes with location. Measured in Newtons (N). |