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IB English Midterm
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1st person point of view | when the narrator is a person in the story, telling the story from their own point of view |
3rd person point of view | when the narrator exists outside the events of the story, & relates the actions of the characters by referring to their names or by the 3rd person pronouns (he, she, or they) |
allusion | brief, but purposeful references, within a text, to a person, place, event, or other literary text |
anagnorisis | the startling discovery that produces a change from ignorance to knowledge |
analogy | a literary device that creates a relationship based on parallels or connections between two ideas |
anaphora | the repetition of a word or sequence of words at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. |
antagonist | the opposing force that the protagonist (main character) faces |
antithesis dialect | a rhetorical & literary device with parallel grammar structure but which establishes a nearly complete or exact opposition in ideas or characters |
catharsis | a literary device used to simulate a release of emotions |
chorus | a group of performers who summarized provided commentary, or participated in the action of the play |
conflict | thwarted, endangered, or opposing desire; when a character wants something, but something else gets in the way |
contrast | describing the difference between two or more entities |
diction | the linguistic choices a writer makes to effectively convey an idea, point of view, or tell a story |
episodes | an event that is part of a longer story or of history or a life, but which is viewed as complete by itself |
foreshadowing | a plot element that hints at something to come later in the story |
harmartia | a fatal mistake (usually used in the context of Greek tragedies) or a fatal flaw |
hubris | excessive pride, or overconfidence |
hypothetical | involving or being based on a suggested idea or theory |
in media res | in the middle of things; opens in the midst of the plot |
inclusive language | language that avoids the use of certain expressions or words that might be considered to exclude particular groups of people |
metaphor | a literary technique where one thing is compared to another by stating they share the same qualities |
narrated action | the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience |
non-linear plot | a story telling technique in which a narrative is told out of chronological order |
odes | a type of lyric poetry; elaborately structured poems praising or glorifying an event or individual, describing nature intellectually as well as emotionally |
parados | the first ode, or song, sung by the chorus as it enters the stage |
perspective | the narrator's outlook or view on events, characters, & the world |
prologue | a separate introductory section of literary work that comes before the main narrative |
protagonist | the character who drives the action; the character who's fate matters most |
satire | a way of writing about a flaw or failure in society by inflating it to absurdity |
structure | the organization of a story's various elements, including plot, characters, & themes |
symbol | an object, person, situation, or action that has a literal meaning in the story but suggests or represents other meanings |
tone | expresses the writer's attitude or feelings about a subject |