click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
APUSH Unit 5 Test
Okeefe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| John Tyler | became president after William Henry Harrison died after 4 weeks in office, described as Democrat in Whig clothing |
| Election of 1844 | Clay (Whig) vs James K Polk (democrat), JKP is first "dark horse" candidate, NY abolitionists voted Liberty party, tipping election to POlk |
| Texas Annexation | Polk mandated for expansion, leading to annexing Texas in 1845 |
| Nueces Strip | land area which was disputed between US and Mexico in Texas (Lone Star Republic) |
| Wilmot Proviso (Mex-US War) | resolution to restrict slavery from all Mexican cessions |
| Treaty of Guadalupe | end of Mex-US War, ceded significant portion of Mexico's territory to the US, including California, Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico, in exchange for $15m |
| Election of 1848 | Lewic Cass (Dem) vs Zachary Taylor (Whig) vs Martin Van Buren (Free Soil), Taylor wins |
| Free Soil Party | Opposed slavery in new territories, formed from dissatisfaction with other two parties, "Free Soil, Free Speech, Free men", championed Wilmot Proviso |
| California | Gold Rush in 1848, increased population led to governance and an appliance to statehood |
| The Great Triumvirate | Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, and John C. Calhoun |
| Compromise of 1850 | - California added as free state - abolition of slave trade in D.C - New Mexico and Utah left to popular sovereignty - 1850 Fugitive Slave Act |
| 1850 Fugitive Slave Law | - required federal government to aid southern slave owners trying to capture runaway slaves - no jury issued for captured men |
| Anti-Catholic nativist movement | aimed to limit new immigrants' (from Ireland and Germany) political power and cultural influence |
| Free soil movement | believed slavery would outpace the free labor market of the North, leading for the movement to oppose slavery |