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Legal Chapter 16-18
Legal Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| any agreement that is enforceable in a court of law | contract |
| a proposal | offer |
| agreement | bargain |
| the refusal by the offeree of an offer | rejection |
| when the other person responds with a different offer instead of accepting the one that was made | counteroffer |
| when the offeror has a change of mind and calls back the offer before it is accepted by the offerer | revocation |
| an event that must first occur before an agreement becomes effective | condition precedent |
| the terms of the contract are stated by the parties, either orally or in writing | express contract |
| the terms of the contract are not stated by the parties | implied contract |
| a contract that arises from the conduct of the parties rather than from their express statements | contract implied in fact |
| when one person retains money, property, or other benefit that in equity and justice belongs to another | unjust enrichment |
| the place of the seal | L.S. |
| one to whom a promise is made | promisee |
| an exchange of benefits and detriments by the parties to the agreement | consideration |
| the giving up of a legal right | detriment |
| the one who makes the promise | promisor |
| a barren promise with no consideration | nudum pactum |
| a binding promise by an offeror to hold an offer open and requires consideration from the offereet to make it binding | option contract |
| a barren promise containing no consideration in the agreement | lack of consideration |
| the overcoming of a person's free will by the use of threat or physical harm | duress |
| the overcoming of a person's free will by the misusing a position of trust and taking advantage of the other person whis is relying on the trust relationship | undue influence |
| the transfer of a right | assignment |
| someone for whose benefit a promise is made but who is not a party to the contract | third-party beneficiary |
| transfer of duty | delegation |
| the parties do as they agreed to do under the terms of the contract | performance |
| to offer to do that which one has agreed to do under the terms of the contract | tender of performance |
| to offer to the other party the money owed under the contract | tender of payment |
| occurs when one of the parties fails to carry out the terms of the contract | breach of contract |
| damages in name only | nominal damages |
| damages that compensate the plaintiff for actual losses resulting from the breach | compensatory damages |