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Psychology - 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model? | Tom has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died. |
| doesn’t like riding on public busses or subways, finds open spaces very intimidating, does not like feeling “lost in a crowd,” and prefers the safe and secure feeling of her own home. These symptoms lead to ______. agoraphobia PTSD | agoraphobia |
| People with ________ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or mental acts. personality psychotic obsessive-compulsive stress-related | obsessive-compulsive |
| People with__ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are intrusive and unwanted repetitive behaviors or mental acts generalized anxiety and specific phobias repetitive thoughts and urges, as well as an uncontrollable need to engage | repetitive thoughts and urges, as well as an uncontrollable need to engage |
| In the last week she has cleaned her house from top to bottom, bought a new car that she can’t afford, and dug up most of her yard in case she might want a garden next year | Manic |
| Igor can’t pay attention in class. He is easily distracted, won’t sit still, and displays poor impulse control. The school counselor suggested that his parents take him to a doctor to have him assessed for _. | ADHD |
| Autism spectrum disorder is marked by all but which of the following categories of symptoms? difficulties in social interactions severe depressive symptoms repetitive behaviors or interests communication difficulties | severe depressive symptoms |
| Which set of symptoms or behaviors that you might see in a person diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder? | lack of regard for others’ rights, impulsivity, deceitfulness, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse over misdeeds |
| Neil has an overinflated and unjustified sense of self-importance. He is preoccupied with fantasies of success and believes that he is entitled to special treatment from others. He appears to suffer from ___ personality disorder | narcissistic |
| According to the ________ theory of emotions, one’s physiological arousal precedes the cognitive experience of a feeling. Cannon-Bard Schachter and Singer James-Lange Zajonc, LeDoux, and Lazarus | James-Lange |
| An __ is a subjective, affective state if being that we often describe as our feelings. An __ refers to a prolongs, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experience. habit motivation emotion mood mood emotion | Emotion : Mood |
| If you suggest that smiling can make someone feel happier, then you believe in the __. cognitive mediational theory facial feedback hypothesis James-Lange theory of emotion Yerkes-Dodson law | facial feedback hypothesis |
| According to the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, emotions consist of two factors: ___. physiological and arousal time and fear stimulus and appraisal physiological and cognitive | Physiological and Cognitive |
| Which model of abnormal behavior is the most comprehensive? medical sociocultural psychodynamic biopsychosocial humanistic | Biopsychosocial |
| In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? extreme euphoria and energy pressured speech inflated sense of self-worth difficulty committing to decisions poor judgment | Difficulty committing to decisions |
| The irrational or excessive fear of encolsed spaces is called acrophocia social phobia claustrophobia obsessive-compulsive disorder agoraphobia | Claustrophobia |
| Sam is attending a funeral of a family friend. They see their friends photo and they feel sand and their chest starts to feel heavy which theory yes describes Sam's experience | Cannon-Bard |
| Amir is having a conversations with some coworkers about a new policiy at work. Amir notices that he is starting to feel tense, and he realizes he must be feeing tense because he doesn't get along well with his boss, making him angry. This is | Schachter-Singer Two-factor theory |
| According to the ___ theory of emotions, one's physiological arousal precedes the cognitive expeierence of a feeling. | James-Lange |
| Jazmine hears a loud noise, which she interpret as dangerous, it startles her, and she jumps. Which theory | Zajonc, LeDoux, and Lazarus |
| Rob is waiting for his date to arrive at the restaurant as they planned. While waiting, Rob notices that his heart is racing, and he realizes he is feeling nervous. Which theory | James-Lange |
| According to the Schachter- Singer tow factory theory of emotion, emotions consist of two factors: ______ | Physical and Cognitive |
| If you suggest that smiling can make someone feel happier, then you believe in the _____ | Facial Feedback Hypothesis |
| Which model of abnormal behavior is the most comprehensive? | Biopsychoscial |
| In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following | difficulty coming to decisions |
| In order to overcome an eating disorder, Sam's therapist works to change her distorted ways of thinking and self-defeating actions by helping her learn to identify such behaviors. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? | Cognitive-behavioral therapy |
| Harry is eight years old. She sees Dr. Gardener every Friday 11:00 am. Their sessions involve Dr. Gibvb watching Harry interact with stuffed animals and other toys. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this exemplify? | Play Therapy |
| Patients at Manderly Psychiatric Center are rewarded with chips when they engage in positive behaviors such as socializing with other patients. They can later exchange the chips for privileges, like extra TV time. This is an example of | A Token Economy |
| Marlena tells her therapist that she often feels helpless and unable to accomplish her goals. Her therapist responds by acknowledging her feelings, and clarifying the feelings behind what she is expressing. What aspect of client-centered is this? | Active Listening |
| Electroconclusive therapy is effective is alleviating symptoms for people with _____ | Severe depression who have not responded to traditional drug therapy |
| Which principle underlies cognitive therapy? | how you think determines how you feel |
| Antipsychotic drugs, such as Haldol, are used to treat all of the following except ________. | Manic episode |
| How is behavior therapy different than psychoanalysis? | In behavior therapy, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while psychoanalysis involves digging deeply into one's unconsious |
| A particular benefit of ____ therapy is the possibility of decreasing a client's sense of shame and isolation about the problem they face, while also letting them offer support to others | Group |
| Meta-analyses of the effectiveness of psychotherapy suggest | There is little difference in the effectiveness of the different forms of therapy |
| Dr. Lau is a couple therapist. What is the most typical problem she is likely to target in treatment? | Communication Difficulties |
| Vanessa feels an attachment toward her therapist and the therapy process. Vanessa's experience is referred to as | The therapeutic alliance |
Created by:
pulverm