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anatomy week 10
anatomy flashcards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the structural components of the circulatory system include the: | heart and blood vessels |
| in ___, blood moves from veins to other veins or arteries to other arteries without passing through an intervening capillary network | vascular anastomoses |
| erythrocytes begin their maturation sequence in red bone marrow from nucleated cells known as: | hematopoietic stem cells |
| the bulk of the heart wall is the thick, contractile middle layer called the | myocardium |
| the ___ drains much of the superficial leg and foot | great saphenous vein |
| which types of arteries are also called conducting arteries and include the aorta | elastic arteries |
| a graphic record of the heart's electrical activity is a(n) | ECG |
| all of the following are granulocytes except | lymphocytes |
| the normal ECG is composed of all of the following except a | E wave |
| the brachiocephalic vein drains blood from the | head, neck, and upper extremity |
| a glycoprotein hormone that is secreted to increase oxygen concentration in the tissues is | erythropoietin |
| from which vessels do myocardial cells receive blood | coronary arteries |
| ___ is used to determine the volume percentage of red blood cells in whole blood | hematocrit |
| which layer of the larger blood vessels is made up of endothelium | tunica intima |
| during fetal circulation, what opening in the septum between the right and left atria, directs most of the blood so that it bypasses the fetal lungs | foramen ovale |
| the ___ is(are) supplied with blood from the left subclavian artery | head and upper extremeties |
| which division of the autonomic nervous system sends fibers to the heart | both A and B |
| the free edges of the atrioventricular valces are anchored to the | papillary muscles |
| the internal iliac artery supplies blood to the | pelvis |
| which of the following is nor a formed element found in the blood | plasma |
| the structure referred to as the pacemaker of the heart is | SA node |
| the heart valves that are located where the trunk of the pulmonary artery joins the right ventricle and where the aorta joins the left ventricle are called | semilunar valves |
| after blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart, it enters the | left atrium |
| microscopic vessels that carry blood from small artereies to small veins are | capillaries |
| atria are often called ___ because they receive blood from vessels called veins | receiving chambers |
| the outermost layer of the larger blood vessels is the tunica | adventitia |
| renal veins drain blood from the | kidneys |
| mechanical devices that permit the flow of blood in one direction only are called | valves |
| the normal cardiac impulse that initiates mechanical contraction of the heart arises in the | SA node |
| the four structures that compose the conduction system of the heart are the | SA node, AV node, AV buncle, and Purkinje fibers |