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PHO 1

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationKey Side EffectsBoxed WarningsOther Notes
fentanyl (transdermal, IV) Duragesic (transdermal), Sublimaze (IV) Opioid analgesic Pain dizziness, drowsiness, itching, N/V, constipation, respiratory depression, pruritis risk of addiction, abuse/misuse, neonatal induced w/drawl syndrome; w/benzos, alcohol (CNS depressants) lead to profound sedation, respiratory depression, and death potential for med errors; 3A4 inhibs/inducers affect drug conc.; avoid heat exposure w/ patch
hydromorphone (PO, IV) Dilaudid Opioid analgesic Pain dizziness, drowsiness, itching, N/V, constipation, respiratory depression, pruritis risk of addiction, abuse/misuse, neonatal induced w/drawl syndrome; w/benzos, alcohol (CNS depressants) lead to profound sedation, respiratory depression, and death potential for med errors; use only in opioid-tolerant patients
morphine ER (PO) MS Contin, Kadian Opioid analgesic Pain dizziness, drowsiness, itching, N/V, constipation, respiratory depression, pruritis risk of addiction, abuse/misuse, neonatal induced w/drawl syndrome; w/benzos, alcohol (CNS depressants) lead to profound sedation, respiratory depression, and death coingestion w/ alcohol can result in fatal OD
morphine IR (PO, IV, IM, PR) Duramorph, Infumorph (IV) Opioid analgesic Pain dizziness, drowsiness, itching, N/V, constipation, respiratory depression, pruritis risk of addiction, abuse/misuse, neonatal induced w/drawl syndrome; w/benzos, alcohol (CNS depressants) lead to profound sedation, respiratory depression, and death ---
oxycodone (PO) OxyContin, Roxicodone Opioid analgesic Pain dizziness, drowsiness, itching, N/V, constipation, respiratory depression, pruritis risk of addiction, abuse/misuse, neonatal induced w/drawl syndrome; w/benzos, alcohol (CNS depressants) lead to profound sedation, respiratory depression, and death 3A4 inhibs/inducers affect drug conc.
methadone (PO, IV) Dolophine Opioid analgesic Opioid use disorder, severe chronic pain dizziness, drowsiness, N/V, constipation, respiratory depression, QTc prolongation same as other opioids; QTc interval prolongation, serious arrhythmia (TdP) ---
acetaminophen (PO, PR, IV) Tylenol (PO, PR), Ofirmev (IV) Analgesic (non-opioid), antipyretic Pain, fever N/V, increased hepatic transaminases TDD should not exceed maximum daily limit; hepatotoxicity ---
tramadol (PO) Ultram, Ultram ER Central analgesic; partial opioid agonist Pain dizziness, drowsiness, N/V, constipation, respiratory depression serious or fatal respiratory depression lowers seizure threshold
Created by: aarel01
 

 



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