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Progressive Reforms
Unit 2 Progressives
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where were most immigrants coming into the US after 1890 from? | Eastern and Southern Europe |
| What were some push factors of immigrants? | Persecution, famine, political repression, economic hardship, war, lack of jobs |
| What were some pull factors of immigrants? | Jobs, family, freedom, land |
| Ellis Island | Immigrant processing center for Europeans in NYC. |
| Angel Island | Immigrant processing center for Asians in San Francisco. Harsher and more prison like than Ellis Island. |
| Urban Problems | Clean water, sanitation, disease, transportation, crime, inadequate housing |
| Urban Solutions | Chlorinating and filtering water, garbage disposal, subways and streetcars, creation of fire and police departments |
| Muckrackers | Journalists trying to expose corruption |
| Upton Sinclair | Wrote The Jungle to expose the disgusting food factory conditions |
| Boss Tweed | Corrupt political boss in New York City. Took care of immigrants to insure their votes. |
| Theordore Roosevelt | Progressive US president who wanted all Americans to have a "Square Deal." He pushed for better conditions and regulations for food production, fought corrupt trusts, and was a conservationist of public land |
| Alice Paul and Lucy Burns | Suffragette leaders instrumental in getting woment the right to vote. |
| 19th Amendment | Gave women the right to vote. |
| Reservation Period | Late 1800's - early 1900's when the last of Western tribes were force to live on reservations. |
| Sitting Bull | Leader and shaman of the Lakota that defeated Custer and the 7th Regiment at Little Big Horn. |
| Wounded Knee | Site of a Christmas time massacre of a band of Dakota after a gun went off. |
| Ways that African Americans were kept from voting. | Violence, literacy tests, and poll taxes. |
| W.E.B Dubois | Early African American Activist who was a political advocate who fought to end white oppression |
| Booker T. Washington | Early African American leader who felt that blacks should just try to better their lives by working hard and accepting discrimination for the time being. |
| Native American Boarding Schools | Schools where native children with the goal of assimilating them to white American culture and education. |
| Civil Disobedience | the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest. i.e. when suffragettes refused to pay fines and went on a hunger strike in prison |
| 16th Amendment | Created a US income tax |
| 17th Amendment | Direct election of Senators |
| 18th Amendment | Prohibition |
| 19th Amendment | Women's sufferage |
| 21st Amendment | Repealed Prohibition |
| Initiative | Way state voters can put a new law on the ballot |
| Referendum | Way state voters can change an existing law by putting it on the ballot |
| Recall | Way state voters can remove state officials from their offices by putting it up for a vote. |