click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Road to Revolution Q
Thomas Cario Middle School Road to Revolution Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. In the mid-1700s, England and France faced off in a major European power struggle known as the Seven Years' War. What was this war known as in the American colonies? | French and Indian War |
| Why is the conflict named the "French and Indian" War? | Because American and British soldiers combined to fight against French and Indian soldiers. |
| In 1763, the British and French signed the Treaty of Paris, thus ending the French and Indian War. Describe the most significant result of this conflict. | It established England as the dominant European presence in North America & taxed the colonist. |
| Many historians believe that the French and Indian War was one of the leading causes of the American Revolution (which took place two decades later). Why? | The British spent a great deal of money during the French and Indian War, which they tried to recover by taxing the colonists. |
| As a result of the French and Indian War, what territory did Britain gain in America? | Britain gained all French territory east of the Mississippi river and Spanish Florida |
| Why did the American colonists not like the Navigation Acts? | They restricted how the American colonists could ship and sell goods to other nations. |
| The Stamp Act forced the colonists to pay a small fee on all printed material. Americans felt that this unreasonable fee was an example of what? | taxation without representation |
| What were the Townshend Duties? | Taxes on paint, paper, glass, lead, tea, and other items imported into the colonies. |
| The Stamp Act, Townshend Duties, and Tea Act were all different just different forms of taxes. Why did these taxes infuriated the colonists so much prior to the American Revolution? | Colonist had no vote on the laws |
| When the Stamp Act was passed in 1765, Christopher Gadsden led a group of Rebels in Charleston who protested the tax and other abuses of the British Parliament. What was the name of Gadsden's group? | Sons of Liberty |
| During the Boston Tea Party of 1773, colonists climbed on board British ships and threw barrels of tea overboard. Soon after, a similar "tea party" took place in Charleston. Why did the colonists want to destroy the tea? | To protest the Tea Act, which colonists felt was "taxation without representation." |
| In 1774, the colonies (except for Georgia) sent delegates to Philadelphia for the First Continental Congress. What was the purpose of this meeting? | To decide what action should be taken to deal with the growing tensions between the American colonists and England. |
| On April 18, 1775, British troops started to march from Boston to Concord, Massachusetts, to take control of a building where the American colonists were storing weapons and ammunition. What happened on the way to Concord? | The British soldiers were met by the American militia in the town of Lexington. Shots were fired, and the American Revolution began. |
| What was the most effective protest carried out by the colonists against the Stamp Act? | boycott of British goods. |
| In 1774, the delegates to the First Continental Congress met and decided to do what? | boycott of British goods. |
| The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776. What was the primary purpose of the Declaration? | To explain that the colonies wish to sever ties with the British government and to give the reasons why. |
| The Declaration of Independence was primarily written by whom? | Thomas Jefferson |
| Describe the feelings of the American colonists in the years leading up to the American Revolution? | The colonists were split among the "Patriots" and the "Loyalists" and those who did not care either way. |
| Who were the Loyalists? | Those who wanted to remain loyal to the King of England |
| Who were the patriots? | Those who wanted to go to war with England and be independent |
| Who did the Native Americans side with? | The British |
| Who did African Americans fight for? | Both Sides |