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Unit 2 Test SS
5th grade Social Studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did the kings of Ghana grow their kingdom's economy? | They collected taxes from traders. |
| Which detail from the map supports the conclusion that Kumbi Saleh was the most important city in Ghana? | It was at the center of several trade routes. |
| From which city did traders take a route to Egypt? | Gao |
| Why were the animals(camels) in the image ideal for the trans-Saharan trade? Select two answers. | They could travel several days without water. They had broad feet for walking on hot sand. |
| What was one effect of the trans-Saharan trade? | People in West Africa converted to Islam. |
| What is one reason why the Ghana Empire fell? | Changing weather patterns caused difficulties. |
| What were the original religious beliefs of people living in the Ghana Empire? | They believed that plants and animals were sacred. |
| What commodity helped Ghana expand its empire through conquest? | Iron |
| How were the Ghana Empire and the Mali Empire similar? Select two correct answers. | They were influenced by Muslim merchants and scholars. They were wealthy because of the gold-salt trade. |
| How did Sundiata Keita bring peace and order to Mali? | He formed a strong central government. |
| Which group would have been in the middle of Mali's social hierarchy? | Griots |
| What conclusion about Mansa Musa is supported by the image? | He was famous around the world for his wealth. |
| Which detail from the image supports your answer in question 12? | Mansa Musa is holding a gold nugget. |
| Why was Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca important? | It brought the Islamic golden age to Mali. |
| Why did the arrival of Portuguese ships weaken Mali? | They posed stiff competition to trading caravans. |
| Which conclusion is supported by the map? | Most major trade routes to Mali ran North to South. |
| Based on the map, what is one reason Timbuktu became an important center of trade? | It was located on the Niger River. |
| Who was Ali Kolon? | He was a Songhai prince who became chief of Gao. |
| What good was carried from Timbuktu through Teghaza to Europe? | Gold |
| How did Sunni Ali expand the Songhai Empire? | He used his strong military to control travel on the Niger River. |
| How did Askia Muhammas improve trade in Songhai? | He introduced a system of weights and measures. |
| Why did Askia Muhammad replace ethnic Songhai Officials across the empire? | He wanted to spread Islam. |
| Which city shown on the map was important to both Mali and Songhai? | Timbuktu |
| Which physical feature was north of the Songhai Empire? | Sahara |
| How were the social structures of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai similar? Select 2 correct answers. | The intellectual class had special rights. Enslaves people held the lowest status. |
| Who does this structure honor? | Askia Muhammad |
| Why is this structure significant? | It is the largest historical monument in West Africa. |
| When a king or queen has unchecked authority to do whatever they want without any restrictions is called what? | absolute monarchy |
| When you move troops into position for military action is called? | Deploy |
| This is related to an emperor, empress, or empire. | Imperial |