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Sociology Chapter 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| technology | the application of science to solve everyday problems in life |
| knowledge gap | the gap in information that builds as groups grow up without access to technology |
| digital divide | the uneven access to technology among different races, classes, and geographic areas |
| net neutrality | the principle that all Internet data should be treated equally by Internet service providers |
| media | all print, digital, and electronic means of communication |
| utility patents | patents that are granted for the invention or discovery of any new useful process, product, or machine |
| design patents | patents that are granted when someone has invented a new and original design for a manufactured product |
| plant patents | patents that recognize the discovery of new plant types that can be asexually reproduced |
| evolutionary model of technological change | in which a breakdown in one form of tech leads to a number of variations |
| new media | all interactive forms of information exchange |
| planned obsolescence | the act of a technology company planning for a product to be obsolete or unable from the time its created |
| media globalization | the worldwide integration of media through the cross-cultural exchange of ideas |
| technological globalization | the cross-cultural development and exchange of technology |
| media consolidation | a process in which fewer and fewer owners control the majority of media outlets |
| oligopoly | when a few firms dominate a media marketplace (created by media consolidation) |
| technological diffusion | the spread of technology across borders |
| narcotizing function | a result in which people are too overwhelmed with media input to really care about the issue |
| gatekeeping | the sorting process by which thousands of possible messages are shaped into mass media appropriate reduced to a manageable amount |
| panoptic survelliance | a from of constant monitoring in which the observation posts are decentralized and the observed is never communicated with directly |
| cyberfeminism | the application to and promotion of feminism online |
| neo-luddites | those who see technology as a symbol of coldness of modern life |
| technophiles | those who see technology as symbolizing the potential for a brighter future |