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Acids, Bases, Vocab

Unit 4

QuestionAnswer
Hydrochloric acid HCl
Hydrobromic acid HBr
Hydroioidc acid HI
Nitric acid HNO3
Sulfuric acid H2SO4
Perchloric acid HClO4
Formic acid (weak) HCHO2
Acetic acid (weak) HC2H3O2
Hydrofluoric acid (weak) HF
Sodium hydroxide (base) NaOH
Lithium hydroxide (base) LiOH
Potassium hydroxide (base) KOH
Calcium hydroxide (base) Ca(OH)2
Barium hydroxide (base) Ba(OH)2
Ammonia (base, weak) NH3
Avogadro's Law As amount of gas increases, volume increase
Boyle's Law As pressure increases, volume decreases
Charles's Law As temperature increases, volume increases
Diffusion Mixing of gas molecules by random motion with molecular collisions
Effusion The escape of a gas through a pinhole into a vacuum without molecular collisions
Thermochemistry The study of energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction
Law of Conservation of Energy the energy in the universe is constant
Enthalpy Total energy of the system
State Function The present state, NOT how it was reached or its history
Created by: grace.gleason
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